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WOMEN'S STATUS MODULE

WS01A) CHECK 501, 502 AND 504: CURRENT MARITAL STATUS

CURRENTLY MARRIED 1
CURRENTLY LIVING WITH A MAN 2
WIDOWED 3
DIVORCED 4
SEPARATED 5
LIVED WITH A MAN 6
NEVER MARRIED/NEVER LIVED WITH A MAN 7 (GO TO WS21)

WS01B) CHECK 507: NUMBER OF TIMES MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN

MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE ___: (DO NOT READ WORDS IN PARENTHESES IN QUESTIONS WS03-WS05)

MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE___: (1 - IF CURRENTLY MARRIED/LIVING WITH A MAN OR SEPARATED: USE (CURRENT) IN QUESTIONS WS03-WS05
2- IF CURRENTLY DIVORCED OR WIDOWED: USE (LAST) IN QUESTIONS WS03-WS05)

WS02) I would now like to ask you some questions about your (current/last) marriage/partnership.

How long had you know your (current/last) husband/partner before you married him/started living together?

MET ON THE WEDDING DAY 1
LESS THAN ONE MONTH 2
1 MONTH TO LESS THAN 1 YEAR 3
1 YEAR OR MORE 4

OTHER (SPECIFY): _____________ 6

IN COUNTRIES WHERE CONSANGUINITY IS COMMON ADD THE DHS+ CONSANGUINITY QUESTIONS HERE

WS03) Who chose your (current/last) husband?

RESPONDENT CHOSE 1 (GO TO WS05)
RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER CHOSE EACH OTHER 2 (GO TO WS05)
RESPONDENT WITH SOMEONE ELSE CHOSE 3 (GO TO WS05)
RESPONDENT'S FAMILY CHOSE 4 (GO TO WS05)
HUSBAND/PARTNER OR HIS FAMILY CHOSE RESPONDENT 5 (GO TO WS05)
SOMEONE ELSE CHOSE 6

WS04) When your (current/last) husband/partner was being chosen for you, were you asked whether you wanted to marry/live with him or not?

YES 1
NO 2

WS05) Was there any kind of ceremony or anything else done to formalize your union with your (current/last) husband/partner?

IF YES: What was done or what ceremonies did you have?

RECORD ALL MENTIONED. (Use country specific answer codes)

ENGAGEMENT CEREMONY A
RELIGIOUS MARRIAGE B
CIVIL MARRIAGE C
CUSTOMARY MARRIAGE D
OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X
NO CEREMONY/NOTHING DONE Y

WS06) Who in your family usually has the final say on the following decisions?

Whether or not you should work to earn money?
Whether or not to use contraception?

WORK
RESPONDENT 1
HUSBAND/PARTNER 2
RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3
SOMEONE ELSE 4
RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY 5
DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE 6
CONTRACEPTION
RESPONDENT 1
HUSBAND/PARTNER 2
RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3
SOMEONE ELSE 4
RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY 5
DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE 6

WS07) CHECK 217 AND 218:

HAS ONE OR MORE CHILDREN AGE LESS THAN 15 LIVING AT HOME: ___
HAS NO CHILDREN AGE LESS THAN 15 LIVING AT HOME: ___ (GO TO WS09)

WS08) Who in your family usually has the final say on the following decisions about your child(ren):

Any decisions about children's schooling?
What to do if a child falls sick?
How children should be disciplined?
Whether to have another child?

SCHOOLING
RESPONDENT 1
HUSBAND/PARTNER 2
RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3
SOMEONE ELSE 4
RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY 5
DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE 6
MEDICAL
RESPONDENT 1
HUSBAND/PARTNER 2
RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3
SOMEONE ELSE 4
RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY 5
DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE 6
DISCIPLINE
RESPONDENT 1
HUSBAND/PARTNER 2
RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3
SOMEONE ELSE 4
RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY 5
DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE 6
ANOTHER CHILD
RESPONDENT 1
HUSBAND/PARTNER 2
RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3
SOMEONE ELSE 4
RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY 5
DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE 6

WS09) CHECK WS01A: MARITAL STATUS:

CURRENTLY MARRIED/LIVING WITH A MAN ___
WIDOWED ___ (GO TO WS11)
DIVORCED/SEPARATED/LIVED WITH A MAN ___ (GO TO WS12)

WS10) Do you and your husband/partner talk about the following with each other often, sometimes, or never?

Things that happen at his work/on the farm?
Things that happen at home?
What to spend money on?
Things that happen in the community?

EVENTS AT WORK
OFTEN 1
SOMETIMES 2
NEVER 3
EVENTS AT HOME
OFTEN 1
SOMETIMES 2
NEVER 3
MONEY MATTERS
OFTEN 1
SOMETIMES 2
NEVER 3
COMMUNITY HAPPENINGS
OFTEN 1
SOMETIMES 2
NEVER 3

WS11) Do any of your husband/partner's relatives usually live in this household with you?

IF YES: Which of your husband's/partner's relatives usually live with you?

RECORD ALL MENTIONED.

FATHER A
MOTHER B
BROTHER(S) C
SISTER(S) D
WIFE(WIVES) OF BROTHER(S) E
HUSBAND(S) OF SISTER(S) F
OTHER (SPECIFY): ____________ X
NO/NONE Y

WS12) Now tell me about your birth family.
Is your father currently living?

YES 1
NO 2
DK 8

WS13) Is your mother currently living?

YES 1
NO 2
DK 8

WS14) What is the highest level of school your father attended?

NONE 1
PRIMARY 2
SECONDARY 3 (GO TO WS15)
HIGHER THAN SECONDARY 4 (GO TO WS15)
DK 8

WS14A) Can (could) your father read a newspaper or letter?

(Exclude in countries where male and female literacy is high - 75% or higher)

YES 1
NO 2
DK 8

WS15) What is the highest level of school your mother attended?

NONE 1
PRIMARY 2
SECONDARY 3 (GO TO WS16)
HIGHER THAN SECONDARY 4 (GO TO WS16)
DK 8

WS15A) Can (could) your mother read a newspaper or letter?

(Exclude in countries where male and female literacy is high - 75% or higher)

YES 1
NO 2
DK 8

WS16) Does any member of your birth family live with you in this household?

YES 1 (GO TO WS20)
NO 2

WS17) How often do you meet or talk to a member of your birth family?

ONCE A WEEK OR MORE 01
ONCE A MONTH OR MORE BUT LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 02
LESS THAN ONCE A MONTH AND MORE THAN ONCE A YEAR 03
ABOUT ONCE A YEAR OR LESS 04
NEVER 05

WS18) Are any members of your birth family living close enough for you to be able to visit them and come home on the same day?

YES 1
NO 2

WS19) If you need help or have a problem, is there someone from your family who you can depend on to:

a) give you shelter for a few nights if you need it?
b) give you financial support if you need it?

SHELTER
YES 1
NO 2
DK 8
ECONOMIC SUPPORT
YES 1
NO 2
DK 8

WS20) Do you yourself control the money needed to buy the following things?

Vegetables or fruits?
Clothes for yourself?
Any kind of medicine for yourself?
Toiletries for yourself like (GIVE LOCAL EXAMPLES)?

VEGETABLES/FRUIT
YES 1
NO 2
DOES NOT BUY 3
CLOTHES
YES 1
NO 2
DOES NOT BUY 3
MEDICINE
YES 1
NO 2
DOES NOT BUY 3
TOILETRIES
YES 1
NO 2
DOES NOT BUY 3

WS21) In the last seven days, did you or anyone else in your household go to sleep hungry because there was not enough food?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO WS24)

WS22) In the last seven days, on how many days did you yourself go to sleep hungry?

IF NONE, RECORD '0'.

DAYS: ___

WS23) In the last seven days, who (else) in your household went to sleep hungry?

RECORD ALL MENTIONED.

HUSBAND/PARTNER A
SON(S) B
DAUGHTER(S) C
OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE(S) D
OTHER MALE RELATIVE(S) E
NON-RELATIVE(S) F
NO ONE ELSE Y

WS24) Now I would like to ask you some questions about financial matters. I ask these questions only to understand more about the financial position of women.

Please tell me if you alone, or jointly with your husband or someone else own...

Land?

DOES NOT OWN (GO TO NEXT ITEM)
OWNS JOINTLY 2 (GO TO NEXT ITEM)
OWNS ALONE (GO TO WS25 FOR THIS ASSET, THEN BACK TO THE NEXT ITEM)

The house/dwelling you live in?

DOES NOT OWN (GO TO NEXT ITEM)
OWNS JOINTLY 2 (GO TO NEXT ITEM)
OWNS ALONE (GO TO WS25 FOR THIS ASSET, THEN BACK TO THE NEXT ITEM)

Any other house, apartment, or dwelling?

DOES NOT OWN (GO TO NEXT ITEM)
OWNS JOINTLY 2 (GO TO NEXT ITEM)
OWNS ALONE (GO TO WS25 FOR THIS ASSET, THEN BACK TO THE NEXT ITEM)

Jewelry or gems?

DOES NOT OWN (GO TO NEXT ITEM)
OWNS JOINTLY 2 (GO TO NEXT ITEM)
OWNS ALONE (GO TO WS25 FOR THIS ASSET, THEN BACK TO THE NEXT ITEM)

Livestock such as (give local examples)?

DOES NOT OWN (GO TO NEXT ITEM)
OWNS JOINTLY 2 (GO TO NEXT ITEM)
OWNS ALONE (GO TO WS25 FOR THIS ASSET)

WS25) If you ever need to, can you sell (ASSET) without anyone else's permission?

Land:

YES 1
NO 2
DK 3

The house/dwelling you live in?

YES 1
NO 2
DK 3

Any other house, apartment, or dwelling?

YES 1
NO 2
DK 3

Jewelry or gems?

YES 1
NO 2
DK 3

Livestock such as (GIVE LOCAL EXAMPLES)?

YES 1
NO 2
DK 3

WS26) Do you have any money of your own that you alone can decide how to use?

YES 1
NO 2

WS27) Do you have a bank account or an account in any other savings institution in your name or jointly with someone else?

RECORD ALL MENTIONED.

YES, IN OWN NAME A
YES, JOINT ACCOUNT B
NO C (GO TO WS29)

WS28) Do you yourself operate the account, that is, sign checks or deposit and withdraw money?

YES 1
NO 2

WS29) Do you know of any programs in this area that give loans to women so they can start or expand a business of their own?

YES 1
NO 2

WS30) Have you ever taken out or been given a loan either in case or in kind to start or expand a business?

YES 1
NO 2

WS31) Now I would like to get your opinion on some aspects of family life.
Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each statement.

The important decisions in the family should be made only by the men of the family.

AGREE 1
DISAGREE 2
DK 8

If the wife is working outside the home, then the husband should help her with household chores.

AGREE 1
DISAGREE 2
DK 8

A married woman should be allowed to work outside the home if she wants to.

AGREE 1
DISAGREE 2
DK 8

The wife has a right to express her opinion even if she disagrees with what her husband is saying.

AGREE 1
DISAGREE 2
DK 8

A wife should tolerate being beaten by her husband in order to keep the family together.

AGREE 1
DISAGREE 2
DK 8

It is better to send a son to school than it is to send a daughter.

AGREE 1
DISAGREE 2
DK 8

WS32) Are you usually permitted to go to the following places on your own, only if someone accompanies you, or not at all? (Exclude in countries where women's freedom of movement is not restricted)

To the local market to buy things?
To a local health center or doctor?
To the community center or other nearby meeting place?
To homes of friends in the neighborhood?
To a nearby shrine/mosque/temple/church?
Just outside your house or compound?

MARKET
ALONE 1
NOT ALONE 2
NEVER 3
HEALTH CENTER
ALONE 1
NOT ALONE 2
NEVER 3
COMMUNITY CENTER
ALONE 1
NOT ALONE 2
NEVER 3
FRIENDS
ALONE 1
NOT ALONE 2
NEVER 3
RELIGIOUS PLACE
ALONE 1
NOT ALONE 2
NEVER 3
OUTSIDE THE HOME
ALONE 1
NOT ALONE 2
NEVER 3

WS33) Are you a member of any type of association, group or club which holds regular meetings?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO WS35)

WS34) What kind of association or group or club is this?

RECORD ALL MENTIONED.

RELIGIOUS A
SOCIAL B
WOMEN'S ORGANIZATION C
LABOR UNION D
POLITICAL E
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___________ X

WS35) When there is a local or a national election of any kind do you vote always, sometimes, or never?

ALWAYS VOTES 1
SOMETIMES VOTES 2
NEVER VOTES 3
TOO YOUNG TO VOTE 4
NEVER AN ELECTION 5

READ TO ALL RESPONDENTS:
A little earlier in the survey I asked you some questions about your current employment status. Now I would like to ask you some questions about any work that you might have done in the past. (Exclude if this section on women's past employment is included in Section 7 of the core women's questionnaire)

WS36) CHECK WS01A: MARITAL STATUS

EVER MARRIED/ EVER LIVED WITH A MAN ___
NEVER MARRIED/NEVER LIVED WITH A MAN ___ (GO TO WS42)

WS37) Did you ever work before you were first married/you first lived with a man?

PROBE: Anything other than your usual housework?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO WS42)

WS38) What was your last occupation before marriage/living with a man, that is what work did you mainly do?

__________

WS39) Did you usually do this work at home or away from home?

AT HOME 1
AWAY 2

WS40) Were you paid or did you earn in cash or kind for this work, or were you not paid at all?

CASH ONLY 1
BOTH CASH AND KIND 2
IN KIND ONLY 3 (GO TO WS42)
NOT PAID 4 (GO TO WS42)

WS41) At that time who mainly decided how the money you earned would be used?

RESPONDENT ONLY 1
PARENT(S) 2
RESPONDENT WITH PARENT(S) 3
RESPONDENT WITH SOMEONE ELSE 4
SOMEONE ELSE 5
OTHER (SPECIFY): __________ 6

WS42) CHECK 707, 708, AND 709:

NOT CURRENTLY WORKING AND NOT WORKED IN LAST 12 MONTHS____
CURRENTLY WORKING OR WORKED IN LAST 12 MONTHS ____ (GO TO WS51)

WS43) CHECK WS01A: MARITAL STATUS

EVER MARRIED/EVER LIVED WITH A MAN ___
IF YES:
Did you ever work after your (first) marriage/you first started living with a man?
YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO WS49)
NEVER MARRIED/NEVER LIVED WITH A MAN ___
IF YES:
Have you ever worked?
YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO WS49)

WS44) What was your last occupation, that is, what work did you mainly do?

____________

WS45) Did you usually do this work at home or away from home?

AT HOME 1
AWAY 2

WS46) Were you paid or did you earn in cash or kind for this work, or were you not paid at all?

CASH ONLY 1
BOTH CASH AND KIND 2
IN KIND ONLY 3 (GO TO WS48)
NOT PAID 4 (GO TO WS48)

WS47) Who mainly decided how the money you earned would be used?

RESPONDENT ONLY 1
HUSBAND/PARTNER ONLY 2
RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER 3
RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE 4
SOMEONE ELSE 5
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6

WS48) How long ago did you stop working?

IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, ENTER '00'.

YEARS SINCE LAST WORKED ______ (GO TO WS51)

WS49) CHECK WS36 AND WS37:

WORKED BEFORE MARRIAGE/LIVING WITH A MAN: ___
DID NOT WORK BEFORE MARRIAGE/LIVING WITH A MAN OR QUESTION NOT ASKED: ___ (GO TO NEXT SECTION)

WS50) How many years in total have you worked in your life?

LESS THAN 2 YEARS 1
TWO TO FOUR YEARS 2
FIVE TO NINE YEARS 3
TEN OR MORE YEARS 4