DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY
WOMEN'S SURVEY 1998
PLACE NAME ___
NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD ___
CONCESSION NUMBER ___
HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___
CLUSTER NUMBER ___
DEPARTMENT ___
DISTRICT ___
COUNTY ___
RURAL 2
OTHER CITY 2
RURAL 3
NO 2
COMMON ZONE 3
WOMAN'S NAME AND LINE NUMBER:
LINE NUMBER: ___
INTERVIEWER 1:
(REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD INTERVIEWERS)
DATE__
DAY__
MONTH__
YEAR__
INTERVIEWER NAME___
RESULTS___
NOT AT HOME 2
POSTPONED 3
REFUSED 4
PARTIALLY FILLED OUT 5
INCAPABLE 6
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 7
NOT AT HOME 2
POSTPONED 3
REFUSED 4
PARTIALLY FILLED OUT 5
INCAPABLE 6
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 7
NEXT VISIT [FOR INTERVIEWERS 1 AND 2]:
DATE__
TIME__
FINAL VISIT:
DAY__
MONTH__
YEAR 19__
INTERVIEWER__
RESULT__
NOT AT HOME 2
POSTPONED 3
REFUSED 4
PARTIALLY FILLED OUT 5
INCAPABLE 6
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 7
LANGUAGE OF INTERVIEW:
HAOUSSA 2
ZARMA 3
TAMASHEQ 4
FULFUDE 5
OTHER 6
INTERPRETER:
NO 2
FIELD EDITOR
NAME ___
DATE ___
OFFICE EDITOR ___
KEYED BY ___
SECTION 1. SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESPONDENT
MINUTES: ___
102) To begin, I would like to ask you questions about yourself and your household.
Until the age of 12 years, did you live for the majority of the time in Niamey, in another capital, in a large city in Niger or abroad, or in a rural area in Niger or abroad?
LARGE CITY IN NIGER/OTHER COUNTRY 2
SMALL CITY IN NIGER/OTHER COUNTRY 3
COUNTRYSIDE IN NIGER/OTHER COUNTRY 4
103) How long have you been living continuously in (NAME OF CURRENT CITY/VILLAGE OF RESIDENCE)?
ALWAYS 95 (GO TO 105)
VISITOR 96 (GO TO 105)
104) Just before you moved here, did you live in Niamey, another capital, a city, or village?
LARGE CITY IN NIGER/OTHER COUNTRY 2
SMALL CITY IN NIGER/OTHER COUNTRY 3
COUNTRYSIDE IN NIGER/OTHER COUNTRY 4
105) In which month and in which year were you born?
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998
106) How old were you at your last birthday?
COMPARE AND CORRECT 105 AND/OR 106 IF INCONSISTENT.
NO 2 (GO TO 114)
108) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary (first cycle), secondary (second cycle), or higher?
SECONDARY (FIRST CYCLE) 2
SECONDARY (SECOND CYCLE) 3
HIGHER 4
109) What is the last (year/class) that you achieved at this level?
01 CI
02 CP
03 CE1
04 CE2
05 CM1
06 CM2
98 DON'T KNOW
01 SIXTH GRADE
02 FIFTH GRADE
03 FOURTH GRADE
04 THIRD GRADE
98 DON'T KNOW
01 SECOND GRADE
02 FIRST GRADE
03 FINAL GRADE
98 DON'T KNOW
01 FIRST YEAR
02 2 OR MORE YEARS
98 DON'T KNOW
25 YEARS OLD OR MORE: ___ (GO TO 113)
111) Do you currently go to school?
NO 2
112) What is the main reason that you stopped going to school?
GOT MARRIED 02
TO TAKE CARE OF YOUNGER CHILDREN 03
FAMILY NEEDED HELP IN THE FIELDS OR WITH WORK 04
COULD NOT PAY THE FEES 05
HAD TO EARN MONEY 06
SUFFICIENTLY EDUCATED 07
FAILURE AT SCHOOL 08
DIDN'T LIKE SCHOOL 09
SCHOOL INACCESSIBLE OR TOO FAR AWAY 10
INSTRUCTED BY RELATIVES 11
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96
DON'T KNOW 98
SECONDARY OR MORE: ___ (GO TO 115)
114) Can you understand a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?
WITH DIFFICULTY 2
NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 116)
115) Do you usually read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week?
NO 2
116) Do you usually listen to the radio at least once a day?
NO 2
117) Do you usually watch television at least once a week?
NO 2
CHRISTIAN 2
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 6
DJERMA 02
GOURMANTCHEE 03
HAOUSSA 04
KANOURI 05
MOSSI 06
PEUL 07
TOUAREG 08
TOUBOU 09
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96
120) CHECK 4 IN THE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY:
THE RESPONDENT IS A USUAL RESIDENT: ___ (GO TO 201)
121) Now I would like to ask you some questions about the place where you usually live.
What is the name of your usual place of residence?
Is it Niamey, another capital, a large city in Niger or in a foreign country, a small city in Niger or in a foreign country, or the countryside in Niger or in a foreign country?
LARGE CITY IN NIGER/OTHER COUNTRY 2
SMALL CITY IN NIGER/OTHER COUNTRY 3
COUNTRYSIDE IN NIGER/OTHER COUNTRY 4
122) In which county is this situated?
DIFFA/ZINDER 02
DOSSO 03
MARADI 04
TILLABERY 05
NIAMEY 06
FOREIGN COUNTRY 07
123) What is the main source of water for members of your household?
PUBLIC TAP/STANDPIPE 12
COVERED PUBLIC CEMENT WELL 23
TRADITIONAL PUBLIC WELL 24
PROTECTED PUBLIC WELL 25
RIVER/STREAM/CREEK 32
SWAMP/LAKE 33
DAM 34
TANKER 51 (GO TO 125)
BOTTLED WATER 61 (GO TO 125)
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96
124) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back?
ON SITE 996
125) What kind of toilet facility do the majority of the members of your household use?
COMMUNAL FLUSH TOILET 12
VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT/LATRINE 22
126) Does your household have:
Electricity? (NIGELEC, group or solar panel)
A radio?
A television?
A telephone?
A refrigerator or freezer?
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
127) Can you describe the floor of your home?
DUNG 12
CEMENT 32
CARPET 33
128) Is there anyone in your household who owns a:
A bicycle?
A moped or motorcycle?
A car?
A cart?
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
201) Now I would like to ask about all of the births you have had during your life.
Have you ever given birth?
NO 2 (GO TO 206)
202) Do you have any sons or daughters to whom you have given birth and who are now living with you?
NO 2 (GO TO 204)
203) How many sons live with you?
How many daughters live with you?
IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
DAUGHTERS AT HOME: ___
204) Do you have any sons or daughters to whom you have given birth and who are alive but do not live with you?
NO 2 (GO TO 206)
205) How many sons are alive but do not live with you?
How many daughters are alive but do not live with you?
IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE: ___
206) Have you given birth to a son or daughter who was born alive but later died?
IF NO, PROBE: Any child who cried and showed signs of life at birth but did not survive?
NO 2 (GO TO 208)
207) How many sons have died?
And how many daughters have died?
IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
DAUGHTERS DECEASED: ___
208) SUM ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS 203, 205, AND 207 AND RECORD THE TOTAL.
IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
Just to be sure that I have this right:
You have had in total ___ births during your life. Is that correct?
NO: ___ (PROBE AND CORRECT 201-208 AS NECESSARY)
NO BIRTHS: ___ (GO TO 227)
211) Now I would like to make a list of all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had.
RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN QUESTIONS 212.
RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES.
212) What name was given to your first/next baby?
213) Were any of these births twins?
MULTIPLE 2
214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
GIRL 2
215) In what month and year was (NAME) born?
PROBE: What is his/her birthday?
YEAR: ___
NO 2 (GO TO 219)
How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday?
RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
Is (NAME) living with you?
NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH FOR FIRST BIRTH, GO TO 220 FOR ALL OTHERS)
219) IF DECEASED: How old was (NAME) when he/she died?
IF '1 YEAR', PROBE: How old was (NAME) in months?
RECORD IN DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH, IN MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR IN YEARS.
MONTHS: ___ 2
YEARS: ___ 3
220) SUBTRACT THE BIRTH YEAR OF THE PRECEDING BIRTH FROM THAT OF (NAME). IS THE DIFFERENCE 4 YEARS OR MORE?
NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH)
221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)?
NO 2
222) SUBTRACT THE BIRTH YEAR OF THE LAST CHILD FROM THE YEAR OF THE INTERVIEW. IS THE DIFFERENCE 4 YEARS OR MORE?
NO 2 (GO TO 224)
223) Have you had any other live births since the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH)?
NO 2
224) COMPARE 208 WITH THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS RECORDED IN THE ABOVE COLUMNS AND MARK:
FOR EVERY LIVING CHILD, CHECK THAT THE CURRENT AGE IS RECORDED: ___
FOR EACH DECEASED CHILD, CHECK THAT THE AGE AT DEATH IS RECORDED: ___
FOR AGE OF DEATH 12 MONTHS OR LESS, PROBE TO DETERMINE THE EXACT AGE OF DEATH: ___
225) CHECK 215 AND RECORD THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS SINCE JANUARY 1995.
IF NONE, RECORD '0'.
227) Are you currently pregnant?
NO 2 (GO TO 236)
NOT SURE 8 (GO TO 236)
228) How many months pregnant are you?
RECORD THE NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS.
229) At the moment you became pregnant, did you want to become pregnant at that time, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children?
LATER 2
NOT AT ALL 3
236) When did your last menstrual period start?
(RECORD THE DATE IF IT IS GIVEN)
NUMBER OF WEEKS: ___ 2
NUMBER OF MONTHS: ___ 3
NUMBER OF YEARS: ___ 4
IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD A HYSTERECTOMY 994
BEFORE THE LAST BIRTH 995
NEVER MENSTRUATED 996
237) From the first day of a woman's menstrual period to the first day of her next menstrual period, are there certain days when a woman is more likely to become pregnant if she has sexual intercourse?
NO 2 (GO TO 301)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 301)
238) Is this time: just before her period begins, during her period, right after her period has ended, or halfway between two periods?
JUST AFTER THE END OF HER PERIOD 02
IN THE MIDDLE OF THE CYCLE 03
JUST BEFORE HER PERIOD BEGINS 04
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96
DON'T KNOW 98
Now I would like to talk to you about family planning (the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy).
CIRCLE EACH METHOD WITH WHICH THE RESPONDENT IS FAMILIAR. ONLY CIRCLE METHODS ANSWERED SPONTANEOUSLY.
CONTINUE DOWN COLUMN 302 READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 FOR METHODS WITH WHICH THE RESPONDENT IS FAMILIAR. CIRCLE CODE 3 FOR METHODS WITH WHICH THE RESPONDENT IS UNFAMILIAR.
301) What methods have you heard about?
302) Have you ever heard about (METHOD)?
YES/DESCRIPTION 2
NO 3 (GO TO 02)
YES/DESCRIPTION 2
NO 3 (GO TO 03)
YES/DESCRIPTION 2
NO 3 (GO TO 04)
YES/DESCRIPTION 2
NO 3 (GO TO 05)
YES/DESCRIPTION 2
NO 3 (GO TO 06)
YES/DESCRIPTION 2
NO 3 (GO TO 07)
YES/DESCRIPTION 2
NO 3 (GO TO 08)
YES/DESCRIPTION 2
NO 3 (GO TO 09)
YES/DESCRIPTION 2
NO 3 (GO TO 10)
YES/DESCRIPTION 2
NO 3 (GO TO 11)
NO 3
303) FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301 OR 302, ASK 303.
Have you ever used (METHOD)?
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
AT LEAST ONE 'YES' (HAS USED): ___ (GO TO 309)
305) Have you ever used anything or tried in any way to delay or avoid pregnancy?
NO 2 (GO TO 331)
CORRECT 303 AND 304 (AND 302 IF NECESSARY).
309) How many living children did you have when you began to use a contraceptive method, if any?
IF NONE RECORD '00'.
310) The first time you used family planning was it because you wanted to have another child, but you wanted it later, or was it because you did not want any more children at all?
DID NOT WANT ANYMORE CHILDREN 2
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 6
WOMAN STERILIZED: ___ (GO TO 314A)
PREGNANT: ___ (GO TO 332)
313) Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?
NO 2 (GO TO 331)
314) What method(s) are you using?
IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD IS MENTIONED, FOLLOW THE SKIP INSTRUCTIONS FOR WHICHEVER METHOD IS HIGHEST ON THE LIST.
314A) CIRCLE '07' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION.
IUD 02 (GO TO 326)
INJECTIONS 03 (GO TO 326)
IMPLANTS 04 (GO TO 326)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/VAGINAL SUPPOSITORY 05 (GO TO 326)
CONDOM 06 (GO TO 326)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (GO TO 318)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (GO TO 318)
RHYTHM METHOD 09 (GO TO 323)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (GO TO 326)
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96 (GO TO 326)
315) Can I see the pill box that you currently you use?
RECORD THE BRAND IF THE PACKET IS SHOWN
BRAND: ___ (GO TO 317)
BOX NOT SEEN 2
316) Do you know the brand of the pill that you are currently using?
RECORD THE BRAND
DON'T KNOW 98
317) How much does a 3 cycle box of pills cost you?
FREE 9996 (GO TO 326)
DON'T KNOW 9998 (GO TO 326)
318) Where did the sterilization take place?
IF IT IS A HOSPITAL, A HEALTH CENTER OR A CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE ESTABLISHMENT. PROBE TO DETERMINE THE TYPE AND SECTOR, AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
INTEGRATED HEALTH CENTER 12
MATERNITY WARD 13
HEALTH HUT 14
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY): ___16
PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE 23
PRIVATE NURSE 24
OTHER PRIVATE (SPECIFY): ___ 26
DOESN'T KNOW 98
319) Do you (or your husband) regret having an operation to no longer have children?
NO 2 (GO TO 321)
320) Why do you regret the operation?
HUSBAND/PARTNER WANTS ANOTHER CHILD 02
SECONDARY EFFECTS 03
CHILD DIED 04
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___96
321) In which month and in which year did the sterilization occur?
YEAR: ___ (GO TO 327)
323) How do you determine the days of your menstrual cycle during which you should not have sexual intercourse?
BASED ON BODY TEMPERATURE (OGINO METHOD) 02
BASED ON CERVICAL MUCUS (BILLINGS METHOD) 03
BASED ON BODY TEMPERATURE AND ON CERVICAL MUCUS 04
NO SPECIFIC SYSTEM 05
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96
326) Since when did you begin to use (METHOD) continuously?
IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH, RECORD '00'.
8 YEARS OR MORE 96
CIRCLE THE CODE OF THE METHOD USED.
IUD 02
INJECTIONS 03
IMPLANTS 04
DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/VAGINAL SUPPOSITORY 05
CONDOM 06
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (GO TO 329A)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (GO TO 329A)
RHYTHM METHOD 09 (GO TO 332)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (GO TO 332)
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96 (GO TO 332)
328) Where did you get (CURRENT METHOD) the last time?
IF THE SOURCE IS A HOSPITAL, A HEALTH CENTER OR A CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE ESTABLISHMENT.
PROBE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
INTEGRATED HEALTH CENTER 12
MATERNITY WARD 13
HEALTH HUT 14
CONSULTATION AT A FAIR 15
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY): ___ 16
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE 23
HEALTHCARE WORKER 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY): ___ 26
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONERS 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 36
329) Do you know of another place where you could have gotten your (METHOD) the last time?
329A) At the time of your sterilization, did you know of another place where you could have undergone the same operation?
NO 2 (GO TO 334)
330) People choose a certain place where to procure family planning services for different reasons. What is the main reason why you went to (NAME OF THE PLACE FROM 328 OR 318) rather than another place that you know of?
RECORD THE RESPONSE AND CIRCLE THE CODE
CLOSE TO THE MARKET/WORK 12 (GO TO 334)
AVAILABLE TRANSPORTATION 13 (GO TO 334)
CLEANER 22 (GO TO 334)
MORE INTIMATE 23 (GO TO 334)
SHORT WAIT 24 (GO TO 334)
OPEN LONGER 25 (GO TO 334)
USES OTHER SERVICES IN THE SAME ESTABLISHMENT 26 (GO TO 334)
WANTS TO BE ANONYMOUS 41 (GO TO 334)
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96 (GO TO 334)
DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 334)
331) What is the main reason why you do not use a method to avoid pregnancy?
INFREQUENT SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 22
MENOPAUSE/HYSTERECTOMY 23
SUB FERTILE/STERILE 24
POST-PARTUM/BREASTFEEDING 25
WANTS (OTHER) CHILDREN 26
PREGNANT 27
PARTNER OPPOSED 32
OTHER PEOPLE OPPOSED 33
RELIGIOUS INTERDICTION 34
DOES NOT KNOW A SOURCE 42
FEAR OF SECONDARY EFFECTS 52
NOT ACCESSIBLE/TOO FAR 53
TOO EXPENSIVE 54
NOT PRACTICAL TO USE 55
INTERFERES WITH BODILY FUNCTIONS 56
DON'T KNOW 98
332) Do you know a place where you can get a method of contraception?
NO 2 (GO TO 334)
IF THE SOURCES IS A HOSPITAL, A HEALTH CENTER OR A CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE ESTABLISHMENT. PROBE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
INTEGRATED HEALTH CENTER 12
MATERNITY WARD 13
HEALTH HUT 14
CONSULTATION AT A FAIR 15
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY): ___ 16
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE 23
HEALTHCARE WORKER 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY): ___ 26
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONERS 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 36
334) In the last 12 months, were you visited by a fieldworker who talked to you about family planning?
NO 2
335) In the last 12 months, have you visited a health care facility for any reason?
NO 2 (GO TO 337)
336) Did a staff member at the health facility talk to you about family planning methods?
NO 2
337) Do you think that breastfeeding can influence the chances for a woman to get pregnant?
NO 2 (GO TO 401)
DON'T KNOW 8
338) Do you think that breastfeeding increases or decreases the chances for a woman to get pregnant?
DECREASES 2
IT DEPENDS 3
DON'T KNOW 8
NO BIRTHS: ___ (GO TO 401)
340) Have you ever counted on breastfeeding as a way to avoid getting pregnant?
NO 2 (GO TO 401)
PREGNANT OR STERILIZED: ___ (GO TO 401)
342) Do you currently count on breastfeeding to avoid getting pregnant?
NO 2
SECTION 4A. PREGNANCY, POSTNATAL CARE AND BREAST FEEDING
NO BIRTHS SINCE JAN 1995: ___ (GO TO 465)
402) WRITE THE LINE NUMBER, NAME AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH SINCE JAN 1995 (RECORDED IN THE REPRODUCTION TABLE). ASK THE QUESTIONS OF ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE MOST RECENT BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE).
Now I would like to ask you some questions about the health of all of your children born in the last three years. We will talk about each separately.
403) LINE NUMBER FROM QUESTION 212:
404) FROM QUESTION 212 AND QUESTION 216:
DEAD: ___
405) At the time you became pregnant with (NAME) did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all?
LATER 2
NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 407)
406) How much time would you have liked to wait?
YEARS: ___ 2
DON'T KNOW 998
407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you receive prenatal care?
IF YES: Whom did you see?
PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
TRAINED TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/DOULA C
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
408) How many months pregnant were you when you had your first prenatal consultation?
DON'T KNOW 98
409) How many times did you get consultation during this pregnancy?
DON'T KNOW 98
410) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did they give you an injection in the arm to keep the baby from getting tetanus, that is to say, convulsions after birth?
NO 2 (GO TO 411A)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 411A)
411) How many times during this pregnancy did you have this injection?
DON'T KNOW 8
411A) During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy iron tablets?
NO 2
412) Where did you give birth to (NAME)?
OTHER HOME 12
MATERNITY 22
INTEGRATED HEALTH CENTER 23
HEALTH HUT 24
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY): ___ 26
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY): ___ 36
413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)?
Anyone else?
PROBE TO THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY.
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
TRAINED TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/DOULA C
NO ONE Y
414) At the time of (NAME)'s birth did you have any of the following problems:
A long labor, in other words regular contractions lasting more than 12 hours?
Enough bleeding that you thought that your life was in danger?
A high fever accompanied with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
Convulsions not caused by fever?
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
415) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section?
NO 2
416) When (NAME) was born was s/he:
LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2
AVERAGE 3
SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4
VERY SMALL 5
DON'T KNOW 8
417) Was (NAME) weighed at birth?
NO 2 (GO TO 418A)
418) How much did (NAME) weigh?
RECORD THE WEIGHT WRITTEN ON THE HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE.
GRAMS FROM MEMORY: ___ 2
DON'T KNOW 99998
418A) After (NAME)'s birth, did you see someone for postnatal consolations?
IF YES: Who did you see?
Anyone else?
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
TRAINED TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/DOULA C
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
419) Has your period returned since the birth of (NAME)?
(ASK ONLY FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH)
NO 2 (GO TO 422)
420) Did your period return between the birth of (NAME) and your next pregnancy?
(FOR PREGNANCIES OTHER THAN MOST RECENT)
NO 2 (GO TO 424)
421) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have your period?
DON'T KNOW 98
422) CHECK 227: IS RESPONDENT PREGNANT?
PREGNANT OR NOT SURE: ___ (GO TO 424)
423) Have you begun to have sexual intercourse since the birth of (NAME)?
(ONLY FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH)
NO 2 (GO TO 425)
424) For how many months after (NAME)'s birth did you not have sexual intercourse?
DON'T KNOW 98
425) Did you breastfeed (NAME)?
NO 2 (GO TO 426A)
426) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast?
IF LESS THAN ONE HOUR RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS RECORD NUMBER OF HOURS. OTHERWISE RECORD IN DAYS.
HOURS: ___ 1
DAYS: ___ 2
426A) After (NAME)'s birth, that is to say in the hours or days following his/her birth, did you give him/her water or any other liquid other than breast milk to drink?
NO 2 (GO TO 426C)
426B) How long after (NAME)'s birth did you first give him/her water or any other liquid (other than breast milk) to drink?
IF LESS THAN ONE HOUR RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS RECORD NUMBER OF HOURS. OTHERWISE RECORD IN DAYS.
HOURS: ___ 1
DAYS: ___ 2
426C) CHECK 425: CHILD WAS BREASTFED?
NO: ___ (GO TO 431)
DECEASED: ___ (GO TO 429)
428) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)?
NO 2
429) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)?
DON'T KNOW 98
430) Why did you stop breastfeeding (NAME)?
CHILD ILL/WEAK 02
CHILD DIED 03
BREAST PROBLEMS 04
INSUFFICIENT MILK 05
MOTHER WORKS 06
CHILD REFUSED 07
WEANING AGE 08
GOT PREGNANT 09
BEGAN TO USE CONTRACEPTION 10
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96
DECEASED: ___ (RETURN TO 405 FOR NEXT BIRTH, OR IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 440)
432) How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER.
433) Yesterday, how many times did you breastfeed during the day?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER.
434) Did (NAME) drink something from a bottle yesterday or last night?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
435) Was (NAME) given (at any time yesterday or last night) one of the following things:
Water?
Sugar water?
Fruit juice?
Herbal tea?
Baby food?
Tinned or powdered milk?
Fresh milk?
Other liquids?
Grain-based foods (wheat, corn, rice, sorghum, millet in the form of bouillon, bread or pasta)?
Tuber-based food (manioc, yam, taro, potato, sweet potato)?
Eggs, fish or poultry?
Meat?
Other solid or semi-solid foods?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
436) CHECK 435: FOOD OR LIQUID GIVEN YESTERDAY?
"NO/DON'T KNOW" TO ALL: ___ (GO TO 438)
437) (Besides breast milk) how many times did (NAME) eat yesterday, including meals and snacks?
(IF 7 OR MORE TIMES RECORD '7')
DON'T KNOW 8
438) How many days during the last 7 days did (NAME) receive one of the following liquids or foods:
Water?
Milk (other than breast milk)?
Liquids other than water or milk?
Wheat, corn, rice, sorghum or millet based foods?
Manioc, yam, potato or sweet potato based foods?
Eggs, fish or poultry?
Meat?
Other solid or semi-solid foods?
RECORD THE NUMBER OF DAYS. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'.
MILK: ___
OTHER LIQUIDS: ___
CEREAL BASED FOODS: ___
TUBER BASED FOODS: ___
EGGS/FISH/POULTRY: ___
MEAT: ___
OTHER SOLID/SEMI-SOLID: ___
438A) How many days during the last 7 days did (NAME) receive one of the following foods:
Leaves?
Carrots?
Mangoes?
Papaya?
Melon?
RECORD THE NUMBER OF DAYS. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'.
CARROTS: ___
MANGOS: ___
PAPAYAS: ___
MELON: ___
439) RETURN TO 405 FOR NEXT BIRTH, OR IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 440.
SECTION 4B. VACCINATION, HEALTH AND NUTRITION
440) RECORD THE LINE NUMBER, NAME AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH SINCE JAN. 1995 IN THE REPRODUCTION TABLE. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE).
DECEASED: ___ (GO TO 442 IN THE NEXT COLUMN; OR IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 465)
443) Do you have a card where (NAME)'s vaccinations are written down?
IF YES: May I see it please?
YES, NOT SEEN 2 (GO TO 447)
NO CARD 3
444) Did you ever have a vaccination card for (NAME)?
NO 2 (GO TO 447)
445)
(1) COPY THE DATES FOR EACH VACCINATION FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF THE CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
MONTH: ___
YEAR: ___
MONTH: ___
YEAR: ___
MONTH: ___
YEAR: ___
MONTH: ___
YEAR: ___
MONTH: ___
YEAR: ___
MONTH: ___
YEAR: ___
MONTH: ___
YEAR: ___
MONTH: ___
YEAR: ___
MONTH: ___
YEAR: ___
MONTH: ___
YEAR: ___
MONTH: ___
YEAR: ___
MONTH: ___
YEAR: ___
446) Has (NAME) received any immunizations not recorded on this card, including vaccinations received in a national immunization day campaign?
RECORD 'YES' ONLY IF RESPONDENT MENTIONS: BCG, POLIO 0-3, DPT 1-3, MEASLES, AND/OR YELLOW FEVER VACCINES.
NO 2 (GO TO 448I)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 448I)
447) Did (NAME) ever receive any vaccinations to prevent him/her from getting diseases, including vaccinations received in a national immunization campaign?
NO 2 (GO TO 448J)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 448J)
448) Please tell me if (NAME) received one of the following vaccinations:
448A) BCG vaccination against tuberculosis, that is, an injection in the arm or shoulder that usually causes a scar?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
448B) Polio vaccine, that is, drops in the mouth?
NO 2 (GO TO 448E)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 448E)
448D) Was the first vaccine for polio received right after birth or not?
LATER 2
448E) A DPT vaccination, that is, an injection given in the thigh or buttocks, generally at the same time as the polio drops?
NO 2 (GO TO 448G)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 448G)
448G) An injection against measles?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
448H) An injection against yellow fever?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 3
448I) CHECK 445: AT LEAST ONE DOSE OF VITAMIN A RECORDED ON THE CARD
YES: ___ (GO TO 449)
448J) Did (NAME) receive a capsule like this one?
SHOW VITAMIN A CAPSULE
IF YES: How many times?
NO 2 (GO TO 449)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 449)
NUMBER OF TIMES: ___
449) Has (NAME) suffered from a fever, at any moment, during the past two weeks?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
450) Has (NAME) suffered from a cough, at any moment, during the past two weeks?
NO 2 (GO TO 454)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 454)
451) When (NAME) had a cough, did he/she breathe faster than usual with short, rapid breaths?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
452) Did you seek advice or treatment for the fever/cough?
NO 2 (GO TO 454)
453) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
Anywhere else?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HEALTH CENTER B
MATERNITY WARD C
HEALTH HUT D
CONSULTATION AT A FAIR E
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY): ___ F
PHARMACY H
PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE I
HEALTHCARE WORKER J
OTHER PRIVATE (SPECIFY): ___ K
TRADITIONAL HEALERS M
FRIENDS/FAMILY N
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
454) Has (NAME) had diarrhea during the past two weeks?
NO 2 (GO TO 464)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 464)
455) Was there blood in the stool?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
456) On the worst day of diarrhea how many bowel movements did (NAME) have?
DON'T KNOW 98
457) During his/her diarrhea, did (NAME) get less or more to drink than before the diarrhea?
MORE 2
LESS 3
DON'T KNOW 8
458) During his/her diarrhea, did (NAME) get less or more to eat than before the diarrhea?
MORE 2
LESS 3
DON'T KNOW 8
459) When (NAME) had diarrhea, was s/he given any of the following things:
A liquid prepared from a special packet called ORS?
A light broth made from rice?
Soup or puree?
Salt - sugar water?
Tree bark tea?
Milk or baby formula?
Yogurt based drink?
Tea made from guava or papaya tree leaves?
Water?
Any other liquid?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
460) Was something (else) given to treat diarrhea?
NO 2 (GO TO 462)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 462)
461) What was given to treat diarrhea?
Anything else?
RECORD EVERYTHING MENTIONED
PILL OR SYRUP B
INJECTION C
(IV) INTRAVENOUS D
TRADITIONAL REMEDIES/HERBAL MEDICINES E
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
462) Did you seek advice or treatment for the diarrhea?
NO 2 (GO TO 464)
463) Where did you seek advice or treatment for the diarrhea?
Anywhere else?
RECORD EVERYTHING MENTIONED
HEALTH CENTER B
MATERNITY WARD C
HEALTHCARE WORKER D
CONSULTATION AT A FAIR E
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY): ___ F
PHARMACY H
PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE I
HEALTHCARE WORKER J
OTHER PRIVATE (SPECIFY): ___ K
TRADITIONAL HEALERS M
FRIENDS/FAMILY N
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
464) RETURN TO 442 IN THE FOLLOWING COLUMN; IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 465.
465) When a child has diarrhea, should s/he be given less to drink than usual, the same amount or more than usual?
ABOUT THE SAME AMOUNT 2
MORE TO DRINK 3
DON'T KNOW 8
466) When a child has diarrhea should s/he be given less to eat than usual, the same amount or more than usual?
ABOUT THE SAME AMOUNT 2
MORE TO EAT 3
DON'T KNOW 8
466A) When a child has diarrhea, should s/he be breastfed less than usual, the same amount, or more than usual?
ABOUT THE SAME AMOUNT 2
BREASTFED MORE 3
DON'T KNOW 8
467) When a child suffers from diarrhea, what symptoms indicate that s/he must be brought to a health facility or to a healthcare worker?
RECORD ALL THAT IS MENTIONED
LIQUID BOWEL MOVEMENTS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOL E
FEVER F
STRONG THIRST G
DOESN'T EAT/DRINK WELL H
BECOMES SICKER/VERY ILL I
DOESN'T GET BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
DON'T KNOW Z
468) When a child suffers a cough, what symptoms indicate that s/he must be brought to a health facility or to a healthcare worker?
RECORD ALL THAT ARE MENTIONED
DIFFICULTY BREATHING B
LOUD RESPIRATION C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
DOESN'T EAT/DRINK WELL H
BECOMES SICKER/VERY ILL I
DOESN'T GET BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
DON'T KNOW Z
AT LEAST ONE CHILD HAS RECEIVED ORS: ___ (GO TO 501)
470) Have you ever heard of a product that can be obtained to treat diarrhea called ORS?
NO 2
471) RECORD IF THE RESPONDENT HAS A GOITER
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
SECTION 5. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTIVITY
501) PRESENCE OF OTHER PEOPLE AT THIS TIME
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
502) Are you currently married or do you live with a man as if you were married?
YES, CURRENTLY LIVING WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 507)
NO, NOT IN UNION 3
503) Do you currently have a regular sexual partner or an occasional sexual partner or no sexual partner at all?
OCCASIONAL SEXUAL PARTNER 2
NO SEXUAL PARTNER 3
504) Have you ever been married or lived with a man as if married?
YES, HAS LIVED WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 511)
NO 3 (GO TO 515F)
506) What is your current marital status: are you widowed, divorced or separated?
DIVORCED 2 (GO TO 511)
SEPARATED 3 (GO TO 511)
507) Is your husband/partner living with you now or is he staying elsewhere?
LIVES ELSEWHERE 2
507A) RECORD THE HUSBAND'S PARTNER'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE. IF HE IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '00'.
508) Besides yourself, does your husband/partner have other wives or does he live with other women as if he were married?
NO 2 (GO TO 511)
509) How many wives or partners does your husband have?
DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 511)
510) Are you the first, second... wife?
511) Have you been married or lived with a man only once or more than once?
MORE THAN ONCE 2
IF MARRIED AND HAS LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE:
In which month, and in which year, did you begin to live with your husband/partner? That is to say, when did you consummate your union?
IF MARRIED AND HAS LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE:
I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? That is to say, have you consummated your first union?
IF UNION NOT CONSUMMATED, RETURN TO 502. CORRECT THEN CIRCLE '3', FOLLOW THE PATH.
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998
513) How old were you when you began living with him?
NOT IN UNION: ___ (GO TO 515F)
515) Now I would like to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of certain problems with respect to family planning.
How long has it been since the last time you had sexual intercourse with your husband/the man you live with?
NUMBER OF WEEKS: ___ 2
NUMBER OF MONTHS: ___ 3
NUMBER OF YEARS: ___ 4
BEFORE THE LAST BIRTH 996
IF RESPONDENT KNOWS ABOUT CONDOMS:
Was a condom used the last time you had sexual intercourse with your husband/the man with whom you live?
IF RESPONDENT DOESN'T KNOW ABOUT CONDOMS:
Some men use a condom that is to say that they put a rubber sheath on their penis before having sexual intercourse. Was a condom used the last time you had sexual intercourse with your husband/the man with whom you live?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
515B) Have you had sexual intercourse with someone besides your husband/partner in the last 12 months?
NO 2 (GO TO 517)
515C) When did you last have sexual intercourse with someone else besides your husband/the man with whom you live?
NUMBER OF WEEKS: ___ 2
NUMBER OF MONTHS: ___ 3
NUMBER OF YEARS: ___ 4
BEFORE THE LAST BIRTH 996
515D) Was a condom used on this occasion?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
515E) During the last 12 months with how many different people besides your husband/the man with whom you live did you have sexual intercourse?
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 517)
515F) Now I would like to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of certain problems with respect to family planning.
How long has it been since the last time you had sexual intercourse (if you've already had it)?
NUMBER OF DAYS: ___ 1
NUMBER OF WEEKS: ___ 2
NUMBER OF MONTHS: ___ 3
NUMBER OF YEARS: ___ 4
BEFORE THE LAST BIRTH 996
IF RESPONDENT KNOWS ABOUT CONDOMS:
Was a condom used the last time you had sexual intercourse with your husband/the man with whom you live?
IF RESPONDENT DOESN'T KNOW ABOUT CONDOMS:
Some men use a condom, that is to say that they put a rubber sheath on their penis before having sexual intercourse. Was a condom used the last time you had sexual intercourse with your husband/the man with whom you live?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
12 MONTHS OR MORE SINCE THE LAST SEXUAL INTERCOURSE: ___ (GO TO 517)
515I) During the last 12 months with how many different people did you have sexual intercourse?
DON'T KNOW 8
517) Do you know of a place where you could get condoms?
NO 2 (GO TO 519)
IF THE PLACE IS A HOSPITAL, A HEALTH CENTER OR A CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
INTEGRATED HEALTH CENTER 12
MATERNITY WARD 13
HEALTH CHECK 14
CONSULTATION AT A FAIR 15
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY): ___ 16
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE 23
HEALTHCARE WORKER 24
OTHER PRIVATE (SPECIFY): ___ 26
TRADITIONAL HEALERS 32
FRIENDS/FAMILY 33
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 36
519) How old were you the first time you have sexual intercourse?
FIRST TIME WHEN MARRIED 96
SECTION 5B. TRADITIONAL PRACTICES
551) In Niger, as in other countries, there is a practice that involves removing a part of the genital organs of young girls or young women. Have you heard of this practice?
NO 2 (GO TO 600)
552) Did you undergo this practice?
NO 2 (GO TO 558)
553) What is the practice you underwent called?
PROBE TO DETERMINE THE EXACT NAME OF THIS TYPE OF PRACTICE. IF GIVEN IN THE NATIONAL LANGUAGE, RECORD IT AS ACCURATELY AS POSSIBLE. DO NOT TRANSLATE.
554) How old were you when you underwent this (NAME OF PRACTICE)?
DON'T KNOW 98
555) Who performed your (NAME OF PRACTICE)?
NURSE/MID-WIFE 02
DOULA 03
TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 04
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER 05
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96
DON'T KNOW 98
556) At the time of your (NAME OF PRACTICE), did they entirely or partially sew the area of your vagina closed?
NO 2
557) At the time of your first menstrual period or of your first sexual intercourse, did they make an incision to reopen your vaginal area?
NO 2
NO LIVING DAUGHTER: ___ (GO TO 566)
559) Has (NAME OF OLDEST DAUGHTER) undergone this practice?
NO 2 (GO TO 564)
NOT YET 8 (GO TO 564)
560) What is the practice your daughter underwent called?
PROBE TO DETERMINE THE EXACT NAME OF THIS TYPE OF PRACTICE. IF GIVEN IN THE NATIONAL LANGUAGE, RECORD IT AS ACCURATELY AS POSSIBLE. DO NOT TRANSLATE.
561) How old was she when she underwent this (NAME OF PRACTICE)?
DON'T KNOW 98
562) Who performed the (NAME OF PRACTICE)?
NURSE/MID-WIFE 02
DOULA 03
TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 04
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER 05
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96
DON'T KNOW 98
563) Did anyone object to the (NAME OF PRACTICE) when it was performed on (NAME OF THE OLDEST DAUGHTER)?
RESPONDENT'S HUSBAND B (GO TO 566)
RESPONDENT'S MOTHER/MOTHER-IN-LAW C (GO TO 566)
OTHER RELATIVE OF THE MOTHER D (GO TO 566)
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X (GO TO 566)
NO ONE Y (GO TO 566)
564) Do you intend to have the (NAME OF PRACTICE) done to (NAME OF OLDEST DAUGHTER)?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 566)
565) Do you thing that someone in your entourage (family/friend/neighbor) could, in spite of your opposition, have (NAME OF PRACTICE) done to your daughter?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
566) Do you think that this type of practice should continue that it should be stopped?
STOPPED 2 (GO TO 569)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 600)
567) Why do you think that this type of practice should continue?
What other reason?
RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED
CUSTOM AND TRADITION B
RELIGIOUS NECESSITY C (GO TO 600)
HYGIENE D (GO TO 600)
BETTER CHANCE OF MARRIAGE E (GO TO 600)
MORE PLEASURE FOR HUSBAND F (GO TO 600)
PRESERVATION OF VIRGINITY/AVOID IMMORALITY G (GO TO 600)
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X (GO TO 600)
DON'T KNOW Y (GO TO 600)
568) What do you mean by GOOD TRADITION/CUSTOM AND TRADITION?
RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED
RELIGIOUS NECESSITY C (GO TO 600)
HYGIENE D (GO TO 600)
BETTER CHANCE OF MARRIAGE E (GO TO 600)
MORE PLEASURE FOR HUSBAND F (GO TO 600)
PRESERVATION OF VIRGINITY/AVOID IMMORALITY G (GO TO 600)
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X (GO TO 600)
DON'T KNOW Y (GO TO 600)
569) Why do you think this type of tradition should be stopped?
What other reason?
RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED
AGAINST RELIGION B (GO TO 600)
MEDICAL COMPLICATIONS C (GO TO 600)
OWN PAINFUL EXPERIENCE D (GO TO 600)
AGAINST WOMEN'S DIGNITY E (GO TO 600)
PREVENTS SEXUAL SATISFACTION F (GO TO 600)
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X (GO TO 600)
DON'T KNOW Y (GO TO 600)
570) What do you mean by BAD TRADITION?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
MEDICAL COMPLICATIONS C
OWN PAINFUL EXPERIENCE D
AGAINST WOMEN'S DIGNITY E
PREVENTS SEXUAL SATISFACTION F
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
DON'T KNOW Y
SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCES
HAS NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE: ___ (GO TO 608)
HE OR SHE STERILIZED: ___ (GO TO 612)
IF RESPONDENT IS NOT PREGNANT OR NOT SURE:
Now I have a few questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have (other) children at all?
IF RESPONDENT IS PREGNANT:
Now I have a few questions about the future. After the child that you are expecting, would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have (other) children at all?
NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 606)
SAYS SHE CANNOT GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 606)
NOT SURE/DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 604)
IF RESPONDENT IS NOT PREGNANT OR NOT SURE:
How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
IF RESPONDENT IS PREGNANT:
After the birth of the child you are expecting, how long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
YEARS: ___ 2
SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 606)
SAYS SHE CANNOT GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 996
DON'T KNOW 998
IF RESPONDENT IS PREGNANT: ___ (GO TO 607)
605) If you got pregnant in the next few weeks, would you be happy, unhappy, or would you be neutral?
UNHAPPY 2
NEUTRAL 3
DOES NOT CURRENTLY USE: ___
CURRENTLY USES: ___ (GO TO 611A)
607) Do you think that you will use a method to delay or avoid a pregnancy in the next 12 months?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
608) Do you think that you will use a method to delay or avoid a pregnancy in the future?
NO 2 (GO TO 610)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 610)
608A) In order to use a method of contraception, will you have to ask permission from your husband/partner or will you make the decision by yourself, without talking to him about it?
BY HERSELF, WITHOUT TALKING ABOUT IT 2
DON'T KNOW 8
609) Which method would you prefer to use?
IUD 02 (GO TO 612)
INJECTIONS 03 (GO TO 612)
IMPLANTS 04 (GO TO 612)
DIAPHRAGM/JELLY/VAGINAL SUPPOSITORY 05 (GO TO 612)
CONDOM 06 (GO TO 612)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (GO TO 612)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (GO TO 612)
RHYTHM METHOD 09 (GO TO 612)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (GO TO 612)
OTHER METHOD (SPECIFY): ___ 96 (GO TO 612)
NOT SURE 98 (GO TO 612)
610) What is the main reason that you think that you will never use a contraception method?
INFREQUENT SEX 22 (GO TO 612)
MENOPAUSE/HYSTERECTOMY 23 (GO TO 612)
SUB FECUND/STERILE 24 (GO TO 612)
POST-PARTUM/BREAST FEEDING 25 (GO TO 612)
WANTS AS MANY CHILDREN AS POSSIBLE 26 (GO TO 612)
HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED 32 (GO TO 612)
OTHER PERSONS OPPOSED 33 (GO TO 612)
RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34 (GO TO 612)
KNOWS NO SOURCE 42 (GO TO 612)
FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52 (GO TO 612)
LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53 (GO TO 612)
COSTS TOO MUCH 54 (GO TO 612)
INCONVENIENT TO USE 55 (GO TO 612)
INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56 (GO TO 612)
DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 612)
611) Would you use a contraceptive method if you were married?
NO 2 (GO TO 612)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 612)
611A) When you began to use your method of contraception did you have to ask permission from your husband/partner or did you make the decision by yourself without talking to him about it?
MADE DECISION BY HERSELF 2
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___6
IF RESPONDENT HAS LIVING CHILD:
If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?
IF RESPONDENT HAS NO LIVING CHILD:
If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?
PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___96 (GO TO 614)
613) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter?
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96
614) In general, would you say that you approve or disapprove of couples who use a method to avoid getting pregnant?
DISAPPROVE 2
NO OPINION 8
615) Do think it is acceptable that information about family planning is given:
On the radio?
On the television?
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
616) During the last few months, have you heard about family planning:
On the radio?
On the television?
In a newspaper or magazine?
On a poster?
In a flier or brochure?
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
618) During the past few months, have you discussed the practice of family planning with your friends, neighbors, or relatives?
NO 2 (GO TO 620)
619) With whom did you discuss this?
Anyone else?
RECORD ANYONE MENTIONED.
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER IN LAW G
FRIENDS(S)/NEIGHBOR(S) H
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
YES, LIVES WITH A MAN: ___
NO, NOT IN A UNION: ___ (GO TO 701)
621) Spouses/partners do not agree on everything. I would like to ask you questions about your husband/partner's opinions on family planning.
Do you think that your partner/husband approves or disapproves of using methods to avoid pregnancy?
DISAPPROVES 2
DON'T KNOW 8
622) How many times during the past year did you speak with your partner/husband about family planning?
ONCE OR TWICE 2
MORE OFTEN 3
623) Do you think that your husband wants the same number of children that you want, or do you think that he wants more or fewer than you do?
MORE CHILDREN 2
FEWER CHILDREN 3
DON'T KNOW 8
SECTION 7. SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUSBAND AND WOMAN'S PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
HAS BEEN MARRIED/HAS LIVED WITH A MAN: ___ (GO TO 703)
NEVER MARRIED AND NEVER LIVED WITH A MAN: ___ (GO TO 709)
702) How old was your husband at his last birthday?
703) Did your (last) husband attend school?
NO 2 (GO TO 706)
704) What was the highest level of school that he achieved: primary, secondary (first cycle), secondary (second cycle) or higher?
SECONDARY (FIRST CYCLE) 2
SECONDARY (SECOND CYCLE) 3
HIGHER 4
DON'T KNOW 8
705) What was the last (year/class) that he achieved at this level?
01 CI
02 CP
03 CE1
04 CE2
05 CM1
06 CM2
98 DON'T KNOW
01 SIXTH GRADE
02 FIFTH GRADE
03 FOURTH GRADE
04 THIRD GRADE
98 DON'T KNOW
01 SECOND GRADE
02 FIRST GRADE
03 FINAL GRADE
98 DON'T KNOW
01 FIRST YEAR
02 2 OR MORE YEARS
98 DON'T KNOW
706) What is (was) your husband/partner's primary job; that is to say, what kind of work does he do (did he do)?
DID NOT WORK IN AGRICULTURE: ___ (GO TO 709)
708) Does/did he work mainly on your own land or on family land, or does/did he work on land that he rents/rented from someone else, or does/did he work on someone else's land?
FAMILY LAND 2
RENTED LAND 3
SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4
709) Aside from your housework, do you currently work?
NO 2
710) As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in a family business.
Do you currently do something like this or any other work?
NO 2
711) Did you do any type of work during the past 12 months?
NO 2 (GO TO 726)
712) What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do?
DOES NOT WORK IN AGRICULTURE: ___ (GO TO 715)
714) Do you work mainly on your own land or on family land, or did you work on land that you rent from someone else, or do you work on someone else's land?
FAMILY LAND 2
RENTED LAND 3
SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4
715) Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed?
FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2
FOR HERSELF 3
716) Do you usually work throughout the year, seasonally or only once in a while?
SEASONALLY/PART OF THE YEAR 2
ONCE IN A WHILE 3 (GO TO 720)
717) During the last 12 months, how many months did you work?
720) Do you get a salary for this work?
PROBE: Do you get money for this work?
NO 2 (GO TO 723)
CURRENTLY MARRIED OR LIVING WITH A MAN:
Who mainly decides how the money you earn will be used: you, your husband/partner, you with your husband/partner or someone else?
NO, NOT IN UNION:
Who mainly decides how the money you earn will be used: you, someone else or you with someone else?
HUSBAND/PARTNER 2
RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER 3
SOMEONE ELSE 4
RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE 5
723) Do you usually work at home or away from home?
AWAY 2
724) CHECK 217 AND 218: HAS A CHILD UNDER 6 YEARS LIVING WITH HER?
NO: ___ (GO TO 726)
725) Who usually takes care of (NAME OF THE YOUNGEST CHILD AT HOME) while you work?
HUSBAND/PARTNER 02
CHILD-OLDER GIRL 03
CHILD-OLDER BOY 04
OTHER RELATIVES 05
NEIGHBORS 06
FRIENDS 07
DOMESTIC WORKER/OTHER HIRED PERSON 08
CHILD GOES TO SCHOOL 09
CHILDCARE/KINDERGARTEN 10
LAST BIRTH 95
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96
YES, LIVES WITH A MAN: ___
NO, NOT IN UNION: ___ (GO TO 801A)
727) During the past 12 months, did your husband/partner leave the place he usually lives in to work elsewhere?
NO 2 (GO TO 801A)
IF MULTIPLE PLACES ARE MENTIONED, RECORD THE MAIN ONE.
OTHER CITY IN NIGER 02
RURAL NIGER 03
ABIDJAN 04
ACCRA/LAGOS 05
OTHER AFRICAN CAPITAL 06
OTHER AFRICAN CITY OR RURAL AREA 07
EUROPE/USA 08
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 96
DON'T KNOW 98
729) How long did he stay in (PLACE CITED IN 728) for his work?
BETWEEN 3 AND 6 MONTHS 2
6 MONTHS OR MORE 3
IS STILL ABSENT 4
DON'T KNOW 8
SECTION 8. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS AND AIDS
801A) Have you ever heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact?
NO 2 (GO TO 801K)
801B) Which illnesses do you know of?
RECORD EVERYTHING MENTIONED.
GONORRHEA B
AIDS C
GENITAL WARTS/GENITAL TUMOR D
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ W
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___X
DON'T KNOW Z
HAS NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE: ___ (GO TO 801K)
801D) During the last 12 months, have you had one of these illnesses?
NO 2 (GO TO 801K)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 801K)
801E) Which illnesses have you had?
RECORD EVERYTHING MENTIONED.
GONORRHEA B
AIDS C
GENITAL WARTS/GENITAL TUMOR D
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
DON'T KNOW Z
801F) The last time you had (ILLNESSES FROM 801E), did you seek advice or treatment?
NO 2 (GO TO 801H)
801G) Where seek advice or treatment?
Was there another place?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
INTEGRATED HEALTH CENTER B
MATERNITY WARD C
HEALTH HUT D
CONSULTATION AT A FAIR E
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY): ___ F
PHARMACY H
PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE I
HEALTHCARE WORKER J
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY): ___ K
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER M
FRIENDS/RELATIVES N
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
801H) When you had (PROBLEM MENTIONED IN 801E) did you tell your partner?
NO 2
801I) When you had (PROBLEM MENTIONED IN 801E) did you do anything to avoid infecting your partner?
NO 2 (GO TO 801K)
PARTNER ALREADY INFECTED 3 (GO TO 801K)
RECORD EVERYTHING MENTIONED.
USED CONDOMS B
TOOK MEDICINE C
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___X
MENTIONED AIDS: ___ (GO TO 802)
801L) Have you heard of an illness called AIDS?
NO 2 (GO TO 811C)
802) From which sources have you learned the most about AIDS?
TELEVISION B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
BROCHURES/POSTERS D
HEALTHCARE WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOL/INSTRUCTORS G
COMMUNITY ENCOUNTERS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORKPLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___X
802B) How can someone get AIDS?
Any other source?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
NOT USING CONDOMS C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS E
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH PROSTITUTES G
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH HOMOSEXUALS H
BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I
INJECTIONS J
FROM MOTHER TO CHILD K
KISSING L
MOSQUITO BITES M
LIVING WITH SOMEONE WITH AIDS N
DIRTY BLADES, SCISSORS, KNIVES P
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
DON'T KNOW Z
803) Is there something that a person can do to avoid contracting AIDS?
NO 2 (GO TO 807)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 807)
Anything else?
RECORD EVERYTHING MENTIONED.
USE CONDOMS C
LIMIT TO ONE PARTNER D
BE LOYAL F
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES G
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS H
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I
AVOID INJECTIONS J
AVOID KISSING L
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M
AVOID LIVING WITH AN AIDS PATIENT N
SEEK PROTECTION FROM A TRADITIONAL HEALER O
AVOID DIRTY BLADES/SCISSORS/KNIVES P
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
DON'T KNOW Z
807) Is it possible that a person who appears to be healthy can in fact have the AIDS virus?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
808) Do you think a person infected with AIDS never dies from this illness, dies sometimes from this illness, or nearly always dies from this illness?
SOMETIMES 2
NEARLY ALWAYS 3
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
808B) Can AIDS be transmitted from mother to her baby?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
808C) Do you know someone who has AIDS or who has died of AIDS?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
809) Do you think your risk of catching AIDS is small, average, or strong or do you think that you have no risk of catching AIDS?
AVERAGE 2 (GO TO 809C)
STRONG 3 (GO TO 809C)
NO RISK 4
809B) Why do you think that you (ARE NOT AT RISK/HAVE A SMALL RISK) of catching AIDS?
What other reason?
RECORD EVERYTHING MENTIONED.
USE CONDOMS C (GO TO 811A)
ONLY ONE PARTNER D (GO TO 811A)
PARTNER IS LOYAL F (GO TO 811A)
NO SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS H (GO TO 811A)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I (GO TO 811A)
NO INJECTIONS J (GO TO 811A)
AVOIDS DIRTY BLADES/SCISSORS/KNIVES P (GO TO 811A)
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X (GO TO 811A)
809C) Why do you think that you (HAVE AN AVERAGE/A STRONG RISK) of catching AIDS?
What other reason?
RECORD EVERYTHING MENTIONED.
MORE THAN ONE SEXUAL PARTNER D
MANY SEXUAL PARTNERS E
PARTNER IS NOT LOYAL F
SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS H
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I
HAD INJECTIONS J
USED DIRTY BLADES/SCISSORS/KNIVES P
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
811A) Since hearing about AIDS, have you changed your behavior to avoid contracting AIDS?
IF YES: What have you done?
RECORD EVERYTHING MENTIONED.
STOPPED HAVING SEX B (GO TO 811C)
BEGAN TO USE CONDOMS C (GO TO 811C)
ONLY ONE SEXUAL PARTNER D (GO TO 811C)
LIMITED SEXUAL PARTNERS E (GO TO 811C)
ASKED PARTNER TO BE LOYAL F (GO TO 811C)
STOPPED HAVING SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS H (GO TO 811C)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I
NO INJECTIONS J
AVOIDED DIRTY BLADES/SCISSORS/KNIVES P
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
NO CHANGE Y
811B) Has knowing about AIDS changed your decision to have sexual intercourse or your sexual behavior?
IF YES: In what way?
RECORD EVERYTHING MENTIONED.
STOPPED HAVING SEX B
BEGAN TO USE CONDOMS C
RESTRICTED TO ONE SEXUAL PARTNER D
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS E
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ X
NO CHANGE IN SEXUAL BEHAVIOR Y
811C) Certain people use a condom during sexual intercourse to avoid contracting AIDS or other sexually transmitted illnesses. Have you heard of this?
NO 2 (GO TO 811F)
HAS NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE: ___ (GO TO 812)
811E) It is possible that we have already talked about this. Have you ever used a condom during sexual intercourse to avoid contracting AIDS or other sexually transmitted illnesses?
NO 2
811F) During the last 12 months, have you given or received money, gifts or favors in exchange for sexual intercourse?
NO 2
MINUTES: ___
NO BIRTHS SINCE JAN. 1995: ___ (GO TO END)
IN 902 (COLUMNS 2 AND 3) RECORD THE LINE NUMBER OF EACH CHILD BORN SINCE JAN. 1995 AND OF THOSE WHO ARE STILL ALIVE. IN 903 AND 904, RECORD THE NAME AND BIRTH DATE OF THE RESPONDENT AND ALL OF HER LIVING CHILDREN BORN SINCE JAN. 1995. IN 906 AND 908 RECORD THE WEIGHT AND HEIGHT OF THE RESPONDENT AND THE LIVING CHILDREN.
(NOTE: ALL OF THE RESPONDENTS WHO GAVE BIRTH SINCE JAN. 1995 MUST BE WEIGHED AND MEASURED EVEN IF ALL THEIR CHILDREN ARE DECEASED. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 CHILDREN WHO HAVE BEEN BORN SINCE JAN. 1995 AND WHO ARE STILL ALIVE, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE).
902) LINE NUMBER ACCORDING TO QUESTION 212:
(FOR CHILDREN ONLY)
904) BIRTH DATE ACCORDING TO QUESTION 215, AND ASK THE BIRTHDAY.
(FOR CHILDREN ONLY)
MONTH: ___
YEAR: ___
905) BCG SCAR ON THE SIDE OF THE LEFT ARM:
(FOR CHILDREN ONLY)
NO SCAR 2
907) WAS THE CHILD MEASURED LYING DOWN OR STANDING UP?
(FOR CHILDREN ONLY)
STANDING 2
909) DATE OF WEIGHING AND MEASUREMENT
MONTH: ___
YEAR: ___
ABSENT 3
REFUSED 4
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 6
CHILD ILL 2
CHILD ABSENT 3
CHILD REFUSED 4
MOTHER REFUSED 5
OTHER (SPECIFY): ___ 6
NAME OF ASSISTANT: ___
Comments about the respondent ___
Comments on particular Questions ___
Other comments ___
Supervisor's Observations ___
Supervisor's Name ___
Date ___
Field Editor's Observations ___
Field Editor's Name ___
Date ___