FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA NDHS03
NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION
1999 NIGERIA DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY
INDIVIDUAL QUESTIONNAIRE FOR WOMEN
STATE NAME ___
LOCAL GOVT. AREA ___
LOCALITY NAME ___
ENUMERATION AREA ___
RURAL 2
LARGE TOWN/MEDIUM TOWN/SMALL TOWN/VILLAGE:
MEDIUM TOWN 2
SMALL TOWN 3
VILLAGE 4
BUILDING NUMBER ___
HOUSEHOLD NAME/NUMBER ___
NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF WOMAN IN HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE __
FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS)
DATE __________
INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________
RESULT _____________
NOT AT HOME 2
POSTPONED 3
REFUSED 4
PARTLY COMPLETED 5
INCAPACITATED 6
DWELLING DESTROYED 7
OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 8
NEXT VISIT:
DATE __________
TIME ___________
FINAL VISIT
DAY ____
MONTH ____
YEAR ____
NAME ____
RESULT _____
SUPERVISOR
NAME ________ ___
DATE ________
FIELD EDITOR
NAME ________ ___
DATE ________
OFFICE EDITOR___
KEYED BY___
SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND
101. RECORD THE TIME. (START OF INTERVIEW)
MINUTES _____
102. First I would like to ask some questions about you and your household. For most of the time until you were 10 years old, did you live in a large town, medium town, small town, or in the village?
MEDIUM TOWN 2
SMALL TOWN 3
VILLAGE 4
103. How long have you been living continuously in (NAME OF CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE)?
ALWAYS 95 (GO TO 105)
VISITOR 96 (GO TO 105)
104. Just before you moved here, did you live in a large town, medium town, small town, or in the village?
MEDIUM TOWN 2
SMALL TOWN 3
VILLAGE 4
105. In what month and year were you born?
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998
106. How old were you at your last birthday?
COMPARE AND CORRECT 105 AND/OR 106 IF INCONSISTENT.
107. Have you ever attended school?
NO 2 (GO TO 114)
108. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3
109. What is the highest (grade/form/year) you completed at that level?
AGE 25 OR ABOVE (GO TO 113)
111. Are you currently attending school?
NO 2
112. What was the main reason you stopped attending school?
GOT MARRIED 02
TO CARE FOR YOUNGER CHILDREN 03
FAMILY NEEDED HELP ON FARM OR IN BUSINESS 04
COULD NOT PAY SCHOOL FEES 05
NEEDED TO EARN MONEY 06
GRADUATED/HAD ENOUGH SCHOOLING 07
DID NOT PASS ENTRANCE EXAMS 08
DID NOT LIKE SCHOOL 09
SCHOOL NOT ACCESSIBLE/TOO FAR 10
OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98
SECONDARY OR HIGHER (GO TO 115)
114. Can you read and understand a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?
WITH DIFFICULTY 2
NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 116)
115. Do you usually read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week?
NO 2
116. Do you usually listen to radio every day?
NO 2
117. Do you usually watch television at least once a week?
NO 2
PROTESTANT 2
OTHER CHRISTIAN 3
ISLAM 4
TRADITIONALIST 5
OTHER (SPECIFY)________ 6
119. What is your ethnic group?
120. CHECK Q.4 IN THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE:
THE WOMAN INTERVIEWED IS A USUAL RESIDENT (GO TO 201)
121. Now I would like to ask about the place in which you usually live. What is the name of the place in which you usually live?
Is that a large, medium, small town, or village?
MEDIUM TOWN 2
SMALL TOWN 3
VILLAGE 4
122. In which [STATE] is that located?
123. Now I would like to ask about the household in which you usually live. What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?
PUBLIC TAP 12
PUBLIC WELL 22
RIVER/STREAM 32
POND/LAKE 33
DAM 34
WATER TANKER (TRUCK) 51 (GO TO 125)
WATER VENDOR 52
BOTTLED WATER 61 (GO TO 125)
BOREHOLE 71
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
124. How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back?
ON PREMISES 996
125. What kind of toilet facility does your household have?
SHARED FLUSH TOILET 12
VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT (VIP) LATRINE 22
OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96
126. Does your household have:
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
127. Could you describe the main material of the floor of your home?
DUNG 12
PALM/BAMBOO 22
VINYL OR ASPHALT STRIPS 32
CERAMIC TILES 33
CEMENT 34
CARPET 35
128. Does any member of your household own:
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
201. Now I would like to ask about all the births you have had during your life. Have you ever given birth?
NO 2 (GO TO 206)
202. Do you have any sons or daughters to whom you have given birth who are now living with you?
NO 2 (GO TO 204)
203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you?
IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
204. Do you have any sons or daughters to whom you have given birth who are alive but do not live with you?
NO 2 (GO TO 206)
205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you?
IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
206. Have you ever given birth to a boy or girl who was born alive but later died?
IF NO, PROBE: Any baby who cried or showed signs of life but survived only a few hours or days?
NO 2 (GO TO 208)
207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died?
IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
208. SUM ANSWERS TO 203, 205, AND 207, AND ENTER TOTAL.
IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
209. CHECK 208:
Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL _____ births during your life. Is that correct?
NO (PROBE AND CORRECT 201-208 AS NECESSARY)
NO BIRTHS (GO TO 226A)
211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had.
RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES.
212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby?
213. Were any of these births twins?
MULTIPLE 2
214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
GIRL 2
215. In what month and year was (NAME) born?
PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: In what season was he/she born?
NO 2 (GO TO 219)
217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday?
RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH IF MORE CHILDREN; OTHERWISE GO TO 220 IF NO MORE BIRTHS)
219. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died?
IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)?
RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
MONTHS 2 ____
YEARS 3 ____
220. FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH.
IS THE DIFFERENCE 2 OR MORE?
NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH)
221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)?
NO 2
222. FROM YEAR OF INTERVIEW SUBTRACT YEAR OF LAST BIRTH.
IS THE DIFFERENCE 2 YEARS OR MORE?
NO 2 (GO TO 224)
223. Have you had any live births since the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH)?
NO 2
224. COMPARE 208 WITH NUMBER OF BIRTHS IN HISTORY ABOVE AND MARK:
FOR EACH BIRTH: YEAR OF BIRTH IS RECORDED.
FOR EACH LIVING CHILD: CURRENT AGE IS RECORDED.
FOR EACH DEAD CHILD: AGE AT DEATH IS RECORDED.
FOR AGE AT DEATH 12 MONTHS OR 1 YR: PROBE TO DETERMINE EXACT NUMBER OF MONTHS.
225A. CHECK 219 AND ENTER THE NUMBER OF DEATHS SINCE JANUARY 1996; IF NONE, RECORD '0'.
226A. (In addition to pregnancies which ended in live births) have you had any (other) pregnancy which ended in a stillbirth, miscarriage or an abortion?
NO 2 (GO TO 227)
226B. How many pregnancies ended in stillbirths?
IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
226C. How many pregnancies ended in miscarriages or abortions?
IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
NO 2 (GO TO 236)
UNSURE 8 (GO TO 236)
228. How many months pregnant are you?
RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS.
229. At the time you became pregnant did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any more children at all?
LATER 2
NOT WANT MORE CHILDREN 3
236. When did your last menstrual period start?
WEEKS AGO 2 ___
MONTHS AGO 3 ___
YEARS AGO 4 ___
IN MENOPAUSE 994
BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995
NEVER MENSTRUATED 996
237. Between the first day of a woman's period and the first day of her next period, are there certain times when she has a greater chance of becoming pregnant than other times?
NO 2 (GO TO 301)
DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 301)
238. During which times of the monthly cycle does a woman have the greatest chance of becoming pregnant?
RIGHT AFTER HER PERIOD HAS ENDED 2
IN THE MIDDLE OF THE CYCLE 3
JUST BEFORE HER PERIOD BEGINS 4
OTHER ___________ (SPECIFY) 96
DON'T KNOW 98
Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy.
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 302, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY.
CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 301 OR 302, ASK 303.
301. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
302. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)?
NO 3 (GO TO NEXT METHOD)
NO 3 (GO TO NEXT METHOD)
NO 3 (GO TO NEXT METHOD)
NO 3 (GO TO NEXT METHOD)
NO 3 (GO TO NEXT METHOD)
NO 3 (GO TO NEXT METHOD)
NO 3 (GO TO NEXT METHOD)
NO 3 (GO TO NEXT METHOD)
NO 3 (GO TO NEXT METHOD)
NO 3 (GO TO NEXT METHOD)
303. Have you ever used (METHOD)?
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
NO 2
Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having children?
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
AT LEAST ONE 'YES' (EVER USED) (GO TO 309)
305. Have you ever used anything or tried in any way to delay or avoid getting pregnant?
NO 2 (GO TO 331)
307. What have you used or done?
CORRECT 303 AND 304 (AND 302 IF NECESSARY).
309. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any?
IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
310. When you first used family planning, did you want to have another child but at a later time, or did you not want to have another child at all?
DID NOT WANT ANOTHER CHILD 2
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
WOMAN STERILIZED (GO TO 314A)
PREGNANT (GO TO 332)
313. Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?
NO 2 (GO TO 331)
314. Which method are you using?
314A. CIRCLE '07' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION.
IUD 02 (GO TO 326)
INJECTABLES 03 (GO TO 326)
IMPLANTS 04 (GO TO 326)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY 05 (GO TO 326)
CONDOM 06 (GO TO 326)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (GO TO 318)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (GO TO 318)
PERIODIC ABSTINENCE 09 (GO TO 323)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (GO TO 326)
OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ 96 (GO TO 326)
315. May I see the package of pills you are now using?
(RECORD NAME OF BRAND IF PACKAGE SEEN.)
316. Do you know the brand name of the pills you are now using?
(RECORD NAME OF BRAND.)
DOES NOT KNOW 98
317. How much does one packet (cycle) of pills cost you?
FREE 9996 (GO TO 326)
DOES NOT KNOW 9998 (GO TO 326)
318. Where did the sterilization take place?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12
FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 13
MOBILE CLINIC 14
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
MOBILE CLINIC 24
NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANISATION 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26
DON'T KNOW 98
319. Do you regret that (you/your husband) had the operation not to have any (more) children?
NO 2 (GO TO 321)
320. Why do you regret the operation?
HUSBAND WANTS ANOTHER CHILD 02
SIDE EFFECTS 03
HEALTH REASONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE OPERATION 04
MARITAL STATUS HAS CHANGED 05
OPERATION FAILED 06
CHILD DIED 07
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________________ 96
321. In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
322. How do you determine which days of your monthly cycle not to have sexual relations?
BASED ON BODY TEMPERATURE 02
BASED ON CERVICAL MUCUS (BILLINGS METHOD) 03
BASED ON BODY TEMPERATURE AND CERVICAL MUCUS 04
NO SPECIFIC SYSTEM 05
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________________ 96
326. For how many months have you been using (METHOD) continuously?
IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH, RECORD '00'
8 YEARS OR LONGER 96
327. CHECK 314:
CIRCLE METHOD CODE:
PILL 01
IUD 02
INJECTABLES 03
IMPLANTS 04
DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY 05
CONDOM/FEMIDOM 06
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (GO TO 329A)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (GO TO 329A)
PERIODIC ABSTINENCE 09 (GO TO 332)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (GO TO 332)
OTHER METHOD 96 (GO TO 332)
328. Where did you obtain (METHOD) the last time?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12
FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 13
MOBILE CLINIC 14
COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKER 15
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16
PHARMACY/PATENT MEDICINE STORE 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
MOBILE CLINIC 24
COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKER 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26
CHURCH 32
FRIEND/RELATIVE 33
NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANISATION 34
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________________ 36
329. Do you know another place where you could have obtained (METHOD) the last time?
NO 2 (GO TO 334)
329A. At the time of the sterilization operation, did you know another place where you could have received the operation?
NO 2 (GO TO 334)
330. People select the place where they get family planning services for various reasons.
What was the main reason you went to (NAME OF PLACE IN Q.328 or Q.318) instead of some other place you know about?
CLOSER TO MARKET/WORK 12 (GO TO 334)
AVAILABILITY OF TRANSPORT 13 (GO TO 334)
CLEANER FACILITY 22 (GO TO 334)
OFFERS MORE PRIVACY 23 (GO TO 334)
SHORTER WAITING TIME 24 (GO TO 334)
LONGER HRS. OF SERVICE 25 (GO TO 334)
USE OTHER SERVICES AT THE FACILITY 26 (GO TO 334)
WANTED ANONYMITY 41 (GO TO 334)
OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 (GO TO 334)
DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 334)
331. What is the main reason you are not using a method of contraception to avoid pregnancy?
FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS
INFREQUENT SEX 22
MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23
SUBFECUND/INFECUND 24
POSTPARTUM/BREASTFEEDING 25
WANTS (MORE) CHILDREN 26
HUSBAND OPPOSED 32
OTHERS OPPOSED 33
RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34
KNOWS NO SOURCE 42 (GO TO 334)
FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52
LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53
COST TOO MUCH 54
INCONVENIENT TO USE 55
INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56
DON'T KNOW 98
332. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning?
NO 2 (GO TO 334)
333. Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12
FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 13
MOBILE CLINIC 14
COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKER 15
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16
PHARMACY/PMS 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
MOBILE CLINIC 24
COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKER 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
NGO 34
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________________ 36
334. Were you visited by a family planning service provider in the last 12 months?
NO 2
335. Have you visited a health facility for any reason in the last 12 months?
NO 2 (GO TO 337)
336. Did any staff member at the health facility speak to you about family planning methods?
NO 2
337. Do you think that breastfeeding can affect a woman's chance of becoming pregnant?
NO 2 (GO TO 401)
DON'T KNOW 8
338. Do you think a woman's chance of becoming pregnant is increased or decreased by breastfeeding?
DECREASED 2
DEPENDS 3
DON'T KNOW 8
NO BIRTH (GO TO 401)
340. Have you ever relied on breastfeeding as a method of avoiding pregnancy?
NO 2 (GO TO 401)
EITHER PREGNANT OR STERILIZED (GO TO 401)
342. Are you currently relying on breastfeeding to avoid getting pregnant?
NO 2
SECTION 4A. PREGNANCY AND BREASTFEEDING
NO BIRTH SINCE JANUARY 1996 (GO TO 465)
402. ENTER THE NAME, LINE NUMBER, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH SINCE JANUARY 1996 IN THE TABLE.
ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH.
Now I would like to ask you some questions about the health of all your children born in the last three years. (We will talk about one child at a time.)
403. LINE NUMBER FROM Q212
404. FROM Q212 AND Q216
DEAD (GO TO 405)
405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you want no (more) children at all?
LATER 2
NO MORE 3 (GO TO 407)
406. How much longer would you like to have waited?
YEARS 2 __
DON'T KNOW 998
407. When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy?
IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
NO ONE Y (GO TO 410)
408. How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care?
DON'T KNOW 98
409. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy?
DON'T KNOW 98
410. When you were pregnant with (NAME) were you given an injection in the arm to prevent the baby from getting tetanus, that is, convulsions after birth?
NO 2 (GO TO 412)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 412)
NO BIRTH SINCE JANUARY 1996 (GO TO 465)
411. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this injection?
DON'T KNOW 8
412. Where did you give birth to (NAME)?
OTHER HOME 12
GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 22
GOVT. HEALTH POST 23
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ 36
413. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
RELATIVE/FRIEND E
NO ONE Y (GO TO 410)
414. Around the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have any of the following problems:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you feared it was life threatening?
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
Convulsions not caused by a fever?
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
415. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarian section?
NO 2
416. When (NAME) was born, was he/she:
Very large,
Larger than average,
Average,
Smaller than average,
Or very small?
LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2
AVERAGE 3
SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4
VERY SMALL 5
DON'T KNOW 8
NO BIRTH SINCE JANUARY 1996 (GO TO 465)
417. Was (NAME) weighed at birth?
NO 2 (GO TO 419)
418. How much did (NAME) weigh?
RECORD WEIGHT FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE.
GRAMS FROM RECALL 2 ___
DON'T KNOW 99998
419. Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)?
NO 2 (GO TO 422)
420. Did your period return between the birth of (NAME) and your next pregnancy?
NO 2 (GO TO 424)
421. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period?
DON'T KNOW 98
422. CHECK 227:
RESPONDENT PREGNANT?
PREGNANT OR UNSURE (GO TO 424)
423. Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)?
NO 2 (GO TO 425)
424. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations?
DON'T KNOW 98
425. Did you ever breastfeed (NAME)?
NO 2 (GO TO 427)
425A. Did you feed (NAME) colostrum from the breast or wait until colostrum had passed?
WAITED 2
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 426)
425B. While you waited for colostrum to pass, what did you feed (NAME)?
SUGAR/GLUCOSE WATER 2
BABY FORMULA 3
FRESH MILK 4
SOYA MILK 5
OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ 6
426. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast?
IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS.
HOURS 1 ______
DAYS 2 ______
DEAD (GO TO 429)
428. Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)?
NO 2
429. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)?
UNTIL DIED 95 (GO TO 431B)
DON'T KNOW 98
430. Why did you stop breastfeeding (NAME)?
CHILD ILL/WEAK 02
CHILD DIED 03
NIPPLE/BREAST PROBLEM 04
NOT ENOUGH MILK 05
MOTHER WORKING 06
CHILD REFUSED 07
WEANING AGE/AGE TO STOP 08
BECAME PREGNANT 09
STARTED USING CONTRACEPTION 10
OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ 96
DEAD (GO TO 431A)
431A. Was (Name) ever given any water, or something else to drink or eat (other than breastmilk)?
NO 2 (GO TO 431C)
43lB. How many months old was (NAME) when you started giving the following on a regular basis?
NOT GIVEN 96
NOT GIVEN 96
NOT GIVEN 96
431C. Have you ever heard about exclusive breastfeeding?
NO 2 (GO TO 432)
431D. From which source of information have you ever heard about exclusive breastfeeding?
TELEVISION B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPHLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X
DEAD (GO BACK TO 405 IN NEXT COLUMN OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 440)
432. How many times did you breastfeed (NAME) last night between sunset and sunrise?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER.
433. How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER.
434. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
435. At any time yesterday or last night, was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
Sugar water?
Juice?
Herbal Tea?
Baby formula?
Tinned of powdered milk?
Fresh milk?
Any other liquid?
Any food made from [WHEAT, MAIZE, RICE, SORGHUM or LOCAL GRAIN] such as [PORRIDGE, BREAD, or NOODLES]?
Any food made from [CASSAVA, PLANTAIN, YAMS, or LOCAL TUBER]?
Eggs, fish or poultry?
Meat?
Any other solid or semi-solid foods?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DK 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
436. FOOD OR LIQUID GIVEN YESTERDAY?
'NO/DON'T KNOW' TO ALL (GO TO 438)
437. (Aside from breastfeeding), how many times did (NAME) eat yesterday, including both meals and snacks?
IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.
DON'T KNOW 8
438. On how many days during the last seven days was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
Any kind of milk (other than breastmilk)?
Liquids other than plain water or milk?
Food made from [WHEAT, MAIZE, RICE, SORGHUM or LOCAL GRAIN]?
Food made from [CASSAVA, PLANTAIN, YAMS, or LOCAL TUBER]?
Eggs, fish or poultry?
Meat?
Any other solid or semi-solid foods?
IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'.
RECORD THE NUMBER OF DAYS.
MILK ___
OTHER LIQUIDS ___
FOOD MADE FROM [GRAIN] ___
FOOD MADE FROM [TUBER] ___
EGGS/FISH/POULTRY ___
MEAT ___
OTHER SOLID/SEMI-SOLID FOODS __
439. GO BACK TO 405 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 440.
SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION AND HEALTH
440. ENTER THE NAME, LINE NUMBER, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH SINCE JANUARY 1996 IN THE TABLE.
ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH.
441. LINE NUMBER FROM Q212
442. FROM Q212 AND Q216
DEAD (GO TO 443)
443. Do you have a card where (NAME'S) vaccinations are written down?
IF YES: May I see it please?
YES, NOT SEEN 2 (GO TO 447)
NO CARD 3
444. Did you ever have a vaccination card for (NAME)?
NO 2 (GO TO 447)
164?
445. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
POLIO 0
POLIO 1
POLIO 2
POLIO 3
DPT 1
DPT 2
DPT 3
MEASLES
MONTH __
YEAR __
MONTH __
YEAR __
MONTH __
YEAR __
MONTH __
YEAR __
MONTH __
YEAR __
MONTH __
YEAR __
MONTH __
YEAR __
MONTH __
YEAR __
MONTH __
YEAR __
446. Has (NAME) received any vaccinations that are not recorded on this card?
RECORD 'YES' ONLY IF RESPONDENT MENTIONS BCG, POLIO 0-3, DPT 1-3, AND/OR
MEASLES VACCINE(S).
NO 2 (GO TO 449)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 449)
447. Did (NAME) ever receive any vaccinations to prevent him/her from getting diseases?
NO 2 (GO TO 449)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 449)
448. Please tell me if (NAME) received any of the following vaccinations:
448A. A BCG vaccination against tuberculosis, that is, an injection in the left arm or shoulder that caused a scar?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
448B. Polio vaccine, that is, drops in the mouth?
NO 2 (GO TO 448E)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 448E)
448C. How many times?
448D. When was the first polio vaccine given, just after birth or later?
LATER 2
448E. DPT vaccination, that is, an injection usually given at the same time as polio drops?
NO 2 (GO TO 448G)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 448G)
448F. How many times?
448G. An injection to prevent measles?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
DEAD (GO BACK TO Q.443 FOR NEXT BIRTH; OR IF NO BIRTHS) (GO TO 465))
449. Has (NAME) been ill with a fever at any time in the last 2 weeks?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
449A. Did you seek for medical advice or treatment for the fever?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
450. Has (NAME) been ill with a cough at any time in the last 2 weeks?
NO 2 (GO TO 454)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 454)
451. When (NAME) was ill with a cough, did he/she breathe more rapidly than usual with short, fast breaths?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
452. Did you seek advice or treatment for the cough?
NO 2 (GO TO 454)
453. Where did you seek advice or treatment?
Anywhere else?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B
GOVT. HEALTH POST C
MOBILE CLINIC D
COMM. HEALTH WORKER E
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F
PHARMACY/PMS H
PRIVATE DOCTOR I
MOBILE CLINIC J
COMM. HEALTH WORKER K
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) _____________ L
TRAD. PRACTITIONER N
SPIRITUAL HEALER P
454. Has (NAME) had diarrhea in the last 2 weeks?
NO 2 (GO TO 464)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 464)
455. Was there any blood in the stools?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
456. On the worst day of the diarrhea, how many bowel movements did (NAME) have?
DON'T KNOW 98
457. Was he/she given the same amount of fluid to drink as before the diarrhea, or more, or less?
MORE 2
LESS 3
DON'T KNOW 8
458. Was he/she given the same amount of food to eat as before the diarrhea, or more, or less?
MORE 2
LESS 3
DON'T KNOW 8
459. When (NAME) had diarrhea, was he/she given any of the following to drink:
A fluid made from a special packet called "ORT"?
Thin watery gruel made from [RICE OR OTHER LOCAL GRAIN, TUBER, PLANTAIN]?
Soup?
Home-made sugar-salt-water solution?
Milk or infant formula?
Yoghurt-based drink?
Water?
Any other liquid?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
460. Was anything (else) given to treat the diarrhea?
NO 2 (GO TO 462)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 462)
461. What was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
TABLET OR SYRUP B
INJECTION C
(I.V.) INTRAVENOUS D
HOME REMEDIES/HERBAL MEDICINES E
OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X
462. Did you seek advice or treatment for the diarrhea?
NO 2 (GO TO 464)
463. Where did you seek advice or treatment?
Anywhere else?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B
GOVT. HEALTH POST C
MOBILE CLINIC D
COMM. HEALTH WORKER E
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F
PHARMACY/PMS H
PRIVATE DOCTOR I
MOBILE CLINIC J
COMM. HEALTH WORKER K
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) _____________ L
TRAD. PRACTITIONER N
SPIRITUAL HEALER P
464. GO BACK TO 442 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 465.
465. When a child has diarrhea, should he/she be given less to drink than usual, about the same amount, or more than usual?
ABOUT SAME AMOUNT TO DRINK 2
MORE TO DRINK 3
DON'T KNOW 8
466. When a child has diarrhea, should he/she be given less to eat than usual, about the same amount, or more than usual?
ABOUT SAME AMOUNT TO EAT 2
MORE TO EAT 3
DON'T KNOW 8
467. When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he or she should be taken to a health facility or health worker?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X
DON'T KNOW Z
468. When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he or she should be taken to a health facility or health worker?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X
DON'T KNOW Z
ANY CHILD RECEIVED ORS (GO TO 501)
470. Have you ever heard of a special product called "ORS" you can get for the treatment of diarrhea?
NO 2
SECTION 4C. CAUSE OF DEATH OF CHILDREN BORN AND DYING IN THE PAST 3 YEARS
473. ENTER LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH SINCE JANUARY 1996 IN THE TABLE.
ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS WHO HAVE DIED. IF 2 OR MORE, BEGIN WITH THE LAST.
LINE NUMBER FROM Q.212
FROM Q.212 AND Q.216
ALIVE (GO TO NEXT COLUMN; IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 501)
474. I know it may be difficult to talk about the child(ren) you had who died, but this information is very important in helping to plan health programs to prevent other children from dying.
I would like to ask you some questions about the events and symptoms your child(ren) had during the time before he/she/they died. (We will talk about one child at a time).
475. What do you think was the cause of (NAME)'s death?
476. During the illness that led to (NAME'S) death, did you seek advice or treatment anywhere or from anyone?
IF YES: Whom did you see? Where did you go?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B
GOVT. HEALTH POST C
MOBILE CLINIC D
COMM. HEALTH WORKER E
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F
PHARMACY/PMS H
PRIVATE DOCTOR I
MOBILE CLINIC J
COMM. HEALTH WORKER K
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) _____________ L
TRAD. PRACTITIONER N
SPIRITUAL HEALER P
NONE Z
IN A HEALTH FACILITY 2
ON THE WAY TO FACILITY 3
OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ 4
478. CHECK Q.219:
AGE AT DEATH
1 MONTH OR OLDER (GO TO 489)
479. Was (NAME) born after a difficult labor/delivery?
NO 2
DOES NOT KNOW 8
480. Was (NAME) malformed in any way?
IF YES, SPECIFY.
NO 2
DOES NOT KNOW 8
481. Did (NAME) suckle or drink normally during the first two days of life?
NO 2
DOES NOT KNOW 8
482. Did (NAME) have a decrease in suckling or difficulty suckling during the days before death?
NO 2
DOES NOT KNOW 8
483. Did (NAME) have convulsions or spasms during the illness that led to death?
NO 2
DOES NOT KNOW 8
484. During the illness that led to death, did (NAME) have a cough?
NO 2 (GO TO 488)
DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 488)
485. For how many days did the cough last?
IF LESS THAN 1 DAY, WRITE '00'
486. When (NAME) had the illness with the cough, did he/she have difficulty or rapid breathing?
NO 2 (GO TO 488)
DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 488)
487. For how many days did the difficult/rapid breathing last?
IF LESS THAN 1 DAY, WRITE '00'
488. GO BACK TO 475 FOR NEXT DECEASED CHILD; IF NO MORE DEATHS, GO TO 501.
489. During the illness that led to death, did (NAME) have loose or liquid stools, that is, diarrhea?
NO 2 (GO TO 493)
DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 493)
490. Was the episode of diarrhea mild or severe?
SEVERE 2
DOES NOT KNOW 8
491. For how long did the diarrhea last?
IF LESS THAN 1 DAY, WRITE '00'
WEEKS 2 ___
MONTHS 3 ___
DOES NOT KNOW 998
492. Was there any blood in the stool?
NO 2
DOES NOT KNOW 8
493. During the illness that led to death, did (NAME) have a cough?
NO 2 (GO TO 497)
DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 497)
494. For how long did the cough last?
IF LESS THAN 1 DAY, WRITE '00'
WEEKS 2 ___
MONTHS 3 ___
DOES NOT KNOW 998
495. When (NAME) had the illness with the cough, did he/she have difficult or rapid breathing?
NO 2 (GO TO 497)
DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 497)
496. For how long did the difficult/rapid breathing last?
IF LESS THAN 1 DAY, WRITE '00'
WEEKS 2 ___
MONTHS 3 ___
DOES NOT KNOW 998
497. During the illness that led to death, did (NAME) have a fever?
NO 2 (GO TO 498)
DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 498)
497A. Was the fever of (NAME) mild or severe?
SEVERE 2
DOES NOT KNOW 8
497B. How long did the fever last?
IF LESS THAN 1 DAY, WRITE '00'
WEEKS 2 ___
MONTHS 3 ___
DOES NOT KNOW 998
498. During the illness that led to death, was (NAME) unconscious?
NO 2
DOES NOT KNOW 8
498A. During the illness that led to death, did (NAME) have convulsions?
NO 2
DOES NOT KNOW 8
498B. During the illness that led to death, did (NAME) have a skin rash all over his/her body and face?
NO 2 (GO TO 498E)
DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 498E)
498C. How long did the rash last?
IF LESS THAN 1 DAY, WRITE '00'
WEEKS 2 ___
MONTHS 3 ___
DOES NOT KNOW 998
498D. During the illness that led to death, was there any discharge from the eyes?
NO 2
DOES NOT KNOW 8
498E. During the illness that led to death, was (NAME) very thin?
NO 2 (GO TO 498G)
DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 498G)
498F. How long was (NAME) very thin?
WEEKS 2 ___
MONTHS 3 ___
DOES NOT KNOW 998
498G. During the illness that led to death, did (NAME) have swelling of the feet or legs?
NO 2 (GO TO 499)
DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 499)
498H. How long was the swelling present?
IF LESS THAN 1 DAY, WRITE '00'
WEEKS 2 ___
MONTHS 3 ___
DOES NOT KNOW 998
499. GO BACK TO 475 FOR NEXT DECEASED CHILD; IF NO MORE DEATHS, GO TO 501.
501. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT.
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
502. Are you currently married or living with a man?
YES, LIVING WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 507)
NO, NOT IN UNION 3
503. Do you currently have a regular sexual partner, an occasional sexual partner, multiple sexual partner, or no sexual partner at all?
OCCASIONAL SEXUAL PARTNER 2
NO SEXUAL PARTNER 3
MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNER 4
504. Have you ever been married or lived with a man?
YES, LIVED WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 511)
NO 3 (GO TO 515)
506. What is your marital status now: are you widowed, divorced, or separated?
DIVORCED 2 (GO TO 511)
SEPARATED 3 (GO TO 511)
507. Is your husband/partner living with you now or is he staying elsewhere?
STAYING ELSEWHERE 2
508. Does your husband/partner have any other wives/partners besides yourself?
NO 2 (GO TO 511)
509. How many other wives/partners does he have?
DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 511)
510. Are you the first, second,... wife?
511. Have you been married or lived with a man only once, or more than once?
MORE THAN ONCE 2
MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner?
MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him?
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998
513. How old were you when you started living with him?
514A. Before you got married, was your (first) husband related to you in any way?
NO 2 (GO TO 515)
514B. What type of relationship was it?
FIRST COUSIN ON MOTHER'S SIDE 2
SECOND COUSIN 3
UNCLE 4
OTHER BLOOD RELATIVE 5
BROTHER-IN-LAW 6
OTHER NON-BLOOD RELATIVE 7
515. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some family planning issues.
When was the last time you had sexual intercourse (if ever)?
DAYS AGO 1 __
WEEKS AGO 2 __
MONTHS AGO 3 __
YEARS AGO 4 __
BEFORE LAST BIRTH 996
KNOWS CONDOM: The last time you had sex, was a condom used?
DOES NOT KNOW CONDOM: Some men use a condom, which means that they put a rubber sheath on their penis for sexual intercourse. The last time you had sex, was a condom used?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
517. Do you know of a place where you can get condoms7
NO 2 (GO TO 519)
518. Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12
FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 13
MOBILE CLINIC 14
COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKER 15
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16
PHARMACY/PMS 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
MOBILE CLINIC 24
COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKER 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
NGO 34
OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 36
519. How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
FIRST TIME WHEN MARRIED 96
NO 2 (GO TO 524)
521. What type of circumcision did you have?
Did you have clitoridectomy, excision, or infibulation?
EXCISION 02
INFIBULATION 03
OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ 96
522. How old were you when you were circumcised?
DOES NOT KNOW 98
523. Who performed the circumcision?
TRAINED NURSE/MIDWIFE 02
TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 03
CIRCUMCISION PRACTITIONER 04
OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96
DOES NOT KNOW 98
HAS NO LIVING DAUGHTER (GO TO 530)
525. Has (NAME OF ELDEST DAUGHTER) been circumcised?
NO 2
526. Do you plan to have (NAME OF ELDEST DAUGHTER) circumcised?
NO 2 (GO TO 530)
527. How old was she when she was circumcised?
DOES NOT KNOW 98
528. Who performed the circumcision?
TRAINED NURSE/MIDWIFE 02
TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 03
CIRCUMCISION PRACTITIONER 04
OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96
DOES NOT KNOW 98
529. Did anyone object to your eldest daughter being circumcised? Anyone else?
RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED.
RESPONDENT B
RESPONDENT'S HUSBAND C
RESPONDENT'S MOTHER D
RESPONDENT'S MOTHER-IN-LAW E
OTHER RELATIVE OF RESPONDENT F
OTHER RELATIVE OF HUSBAND G
RESPONDENT'S FATHER-IN-LAW H
OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X
DOES NOT KNOW Y
530. Do you think female circumcision should be continued, or should it be discontinued?
DISCONTINUED 2 (GO TO 533)
DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 534)
531. What type of female circumcision do you think should be continued:
clitoridectomy, excision, or infibulation?
EXCISION 02
INFIBULATION 03
OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ 96
532. Why do you think female circumcision should be continued? Any other reasons?
RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED
CUSTOM AND TRADITION B (GO TO 534)
RELIGIOUS DEMAND C (GO TO 534)
CLEANLINESS D (GO TO 534)
BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS E (GO TO 534)
GREATER PLEASURE OF HUSBAND F (GO TO 534)
PRESERVATION OF VIRGINITY/PREVENTION OF IMMORALITY G (GO TO 534)
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________________ X (GO TO 534)
DOES NOT KNOW Y (GO TO 534)
533. Why do you think female circumcision should be discontinued? Any other reasons?
RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED.
AGAINST RELIGION B
MEDICAL COMPLICATIONS C
PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D
AGAINST DIGNITY OF WOMEN E
PREVENTS SEXUAL SATISFACTION F
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________________ X
DOES NOT KNOW Y
NOT IN UNION (GO TO 536)
535. Does your husband/partner think female circumcision should be continued or discontinued?
DISCONTINUED 2
DOES NOT KNOW 8
536. Has there been any activities against female circumcision in this community?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCES
HE OR SHE STERILIZED (GO TO 612)
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children?
PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any more children?
NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 606)
UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 604)
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
PREGNANT: After the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child?
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996
DON'T KNOW 998
PREGNANT (GO TO 607)
605. If you become pregnant in the next few weeks, would you be happy, unhappy, or would it not matter very much?
UNHAPPY 2
WOULD NOT MATTER 3
606. CHECK 313:
USING A METHOD?
NOT CURRENTLY USING (GO TO 607)
CURRENTLY USING (GO TO 612)
607. Do you think you will use a method to delay or avoid pregnancy within the next 12 months?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
608. Do you think you will use a method to delay or avoid pregnancy at any time in the future?
NO 2 (GO TO 610)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 610)
609. Which method would you prefer to use?
IUD 02 (GO TO 612)
INJECTABLES 03 (GO TO 612)
IMPLANTS 04 (GO TO 612)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY 05 (GO TO 612)
CONDOM/FEMIDOM 06 (GO TO 612)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (GO TO 612)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (GO TO 612)
PERIODIC ABSTINENCE 09 (GO TO 612)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (GO TO 612)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (GO TO 612)
UNSURE 98 (GO TO 612)
610. What is the main reason that you think you will never use a method?
MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23 (GO TO 612)
SUBFECUND/INFECUND 24 (GO TO 612)
WANTS (MORE) CHILDREN 26 (GO TO 612)
HUSBAND OPPOSED 32 (GO TO 612)
OTHERS OPPOSED 33 (GO TO 612)
RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34 (GO TO 612)
KNOWS NO SOURCE 42 (GO TO 612)
FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52 (GO TO 612)
LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53 (GO TO 612)
COST TOO MUCH 54 (GO TO 612)
INCONVENIENT TO USE 55 (GO TO 612)
INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56 (GO TO 612)
DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 612)
611. Would you ever use a method if you were married?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?
NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?
PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 614)
613. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter?
OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96
OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96
OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96
614. Would you say that you approve or disapprove of couples using a method to avoid getting pregnant?
DISAPPROVE 2
NO OPINION 3
615. Is it acceptable or not acceptable to you for information on family planning to be provided:
On the radio?
On the television?
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
616. In the last few months, have you heard about family planning:
On the radio?
On the television?
In a newspaper or magazine?
From a poster?
From leaflets or brochures?
From town crier?
Any Other (SPECIFY) ____________
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
NO 2
617. In the last few months, have you heard about any message on Radio/T.V. on condom use?
617B. If Yes, (Specify) _______________
NO 2
618. In the last few months have you discussed the practice of family planning with your friends, neighbors, or relatives/spouse?
NO 2 (GO TO 620)
619. With whom? Anyone else?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X
YES, LIVING WITH A MAN (GO TO 621)
NO, NOT IN UNION (GO TO 701)
621. Spouse/partners do not always agree on everything. Now I want to ask you about your husband's/partner's views on family planning. Do you think that your husband/partner approves or disapproves of couples using a method to avoid pregnancy?
DISAPPROVES 2
DON'T KNOW 8
622. How often have you talked to your husband/partner about family planning in the past year?
ONCE OR TWICE 2
MORE OFTEN 3
623. Do you think your husband/partner wants the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want?
MORE CHILDREN 2
FEWER CHILDREN 3
DON'T KNOW 8
SECTION 7. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND WOMAN'S WORK
FORMERLY MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN (GO TO 703)
NEVER MARRIED AND NEVER IN UNION (GO TO 709)
702. How old was your husband/partner on his last birthday?
703. Did your (last) husband/partner ever attend school?
NO 2 (GO TO 706)
704. What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 706)
705. What was the highest (grade/form/year) he completed at that level?
DON'T KNOW 98
706. What (is/was) your (last) husband/partner's occupation? That is, what kind of work (does/did) he mainly do?
DOES (DID) NOT WORK IN AGRICULTURE (GO TO 709)
708. (Does/Did) your husband/partner work mainly on his own land or on family land, or (does/did) he rent land, or (does/did) he work on someone else's land?
FAMILY LAND 2
RENTED LAND 3
SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4
709. Aside from your own housework, are you currently working?
NO 2
710. As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business. Are you currently doing any of these things or any other work?
NO 2
711. Have you done any work in the last 12 months?
NO 2 (GO TO 801A)
712. What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do?
DOES NOT WORK IN AGRICULTURE (GO TO 715)
714. Do you work mainly on your own land or on family land, or do you rent land or work on someone else's land?
FAMILY LAND 2
RENTED LAND 3
SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4
715. Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed?
FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2
SELF-EMPLOYED 3
716. Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while?
SEASONALLY/PART OF THE YEAR 2
ONCE IN A WHILE 3 (GO TO 719)
717. During the last 12 months, how many months did you work?
718. During the last 12 months, how many days a week did you usually work (in the months that you worked)?
719. During the last 12 months, approximately how many days did you work?
720. Do you earn cash for your work?
PROBE: Do you make money for working?
NO 2 (GO TO 723)
721. How much do you usually earn for this work?
PROBE: Is this by the day, by the week, or by the month?
PER DAY 2 ___
PER WEEK 3 ___
PER MONTH 4 ___
PER YEAR 5 ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ 999996
YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED, LIVING WITH A MAN: Who mainly decides how the money you earn will be used: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else?
NO, NOT IN UNION: Who mainly decides how the money you earn will be used: you, someone else, or you and someone else jointly?
HUSBAND/PARTNER DECIDES 2
JOINTLY WITH HUSBAND/PARTNER 3
SOMEONE ELSE DECIDES 4
JOINTLY WITH SOMEONE ELSE 5
723. Do you usually work at home or away from home?
AWAY 2
724. CHECK 217 AND 218:
IS A CHILD LIVING AT HOME WHO IS AGE 5 OR LESS?
NO (GO TO 801A)
725. Who usually takes care of (NAME OF YOUNGEST CHILD AT HOME) while you are working?
HUSBAND/PARTNER 02
OLDER FEMALE CHILD 03
OLDER MALE CHILD 04
OTHER RELATIVES 05
NEIGHBOURS 06
FRIENDS 07
SERVANTS/HIRED HELP 08
CHILD IS IN SCHOOL 09
INSTITUTIONAL CHILD CARE 10
HAS NOT WORKED SINCE LAST BIRTH 95
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________________ 96
SECTION 8. AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
801A. Have you heard about diseases that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse?
NO 2 (GO TO 801M)
801B. Which diseases do you know?
RECORD ALL RESPONSES.
GONORRHEA B
AIDS C
GENITAL WARTS/CONDYLOMATA D
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DOES NOT KNOW Z
HAS NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE (GO TO 801M)
801D. During the last twelve months, did you have any of these diseases?
NO 2 (GO TO 801M)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 801M)
801E. Which of the diseases did you have?
RECORD ALL RESPONSES.
GONORRHEA B
AIDS C
GENITAL WARTS/CONDYLOMATA D
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DOES NOT KNOW Z
801F. The last time you had (DISEASE(S) FROM 801E) did you seek advice or treatment?
NO 2 (GO TO 801J)
801G. In the last 12 months, did you have a discharge from your vagina?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
801H. In the last 12 months, did you have a sore or ulcer in your private part?
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
801I. Where did you seek advice or treatment?
ANY OTHER PLACE OR PERSON.
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HEALTH CENTER B
FP CLINIC C
MOBILE CLINIC D
DISPENSARY E
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR F
PHARMACY/PMS H
PRIVATE DOCTOR I
MOBILE CLINIC J
OTHER MED. PRIVATE SECTOR K
OTHER SHOP L
RELATIVES/FRIENDS M
TRADITIONAL HEALER N
OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X
DOES NOT KNOW Z
801J. When you had (DISEASE(S) from 801E) did you inform your partner(s)?
NO 2
801K. When you had (DISEASE(S) from 801E) did you do something not to infect your partner(s)?
NO 2 (GO TO 801M)
PARTNER ALREADY INFECTED 3 (GO TO 801M)
801L. What did you do?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
USED CONDOMS B
TOOK MEDICINES C
REFERRED PARTNER TO HEALTH WORKER D
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________________ X
MENTIONED 'AIDS' (GO TO 802)
801N. Have you ever heard of a disease called 'AIDS'?
NO 2 (GO TO 811C)
802. From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS?
ANY OTHER SOURCES?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
T.V. B
NEWSPAPER/MAGAZINE C
PAMPHLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORKPLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________________ X
802B. How can a person get AIDS?
ANY OTHER WAYS?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS B
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES C
NOT USING CONDOM D
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E
BLOOD TRANSFUSION F
INJECTIONS G
KISSING H
MOSQUITO BITES I
CIRCUMCISION J
OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X
DON'T KNOW Z
803. Is there anything a person can do to avoid getting HIV or the virus that causes AIDS?
NO 2 (GO TO 807)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 807)
804. What can a person do?
ANY OTHER WAYS?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
ENSURE SAFE BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
ENSURE INJECTIONS WITH STERILIZED NEEDLES H
ENSURE CIRCUMCISION WITH CLEAN BLADES/KNIVES I
AVOID KISSING J
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES K
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER L
OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X
DON'T KNOW Z
DID NOT MENTION 'SAFE SEX' (GO TO 807)
806. What does 'safe sex' mean to you?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
USE CONDOMS C
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X
DOES NOT KNOW Z
807. Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus?
NO 2
DOES NOT KNOW 8
808. Do you think that persons with AIDS almost never die from the disease, sometimes die, or almost always die?
SOMETIMES 2
ALMOST ALWAYS 3
DOES NOT KNOW 8
NO 2
DOES NOT KNOW 8
808B. Can AIDS be transmitted from mother to child?
NO 2 (GO TO 808D)
DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 808D)
808C. What can an infected pregnant mother do to avoid infecting her child with HIV?
DO NOT BREASTFEED 2
OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 8
808D. Do you personally know someone who has AIDS or has died of AIDS?
NO 2
DOES NOT KNOW 8
809. Do you think your chances of getting AIDS are small, moderate, great, or no risk at all?
MODERATE 2 (GO TO 809C)
GREAT 3 (GO TO 809C)
NO RISK AT ALL 4
HAS AIDS 5 (GO TO 811A)
809B. Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting AIDS?
ANY OTHER REASONS?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
USE CONDOMS C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
ENSURE SAFE BLOOD TRANSFUSION G
ENSURE INJECTION WITH STERILIZED NEEDLE H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X
DOES NOT KNOW Z
809C. Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT CHANCE) of getting AIDS?
ANY OTHER REASONS?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
MORE THAN ONE SEXUAL PARTNER D
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
SPOUSE HAS OTHER PARTNER(S) F
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT G
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION H
HAD INJECTIONS WITH UNSTERILISED NEEDLES I
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHERS (SPECIFY) ________ W
OTHERS (SPECIFY) ________ X
811A. Since you heard of AIDS, have you changed your behaviour to prevent getting AIDS?
IF YES, WHAT DID YOU DO?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX B (GO TO 811C)
STARTED USING CONDOMS C (GO TO 811C)
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER D (GO TO 811C)
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS E (GO TO 811C)
ADVICE SPOUSE/PARTNER TO BE FAITHFUL F (GO TO 811C)
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS G (GO TO 811C)
ENSURE INJECTION WITH STERILIZED NEEDLES H (GO TO 811C)
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X
NO BEHAVIOUR CHANGE Y
811B. Has your knowledge of AIDS influenced or changed your decisions about having sex or your sexual behavior?
IF YES, IN WHAT WAY?
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
STOPPED ALL SEX B
STARTED USING CONDOMS C
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER D
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS E
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS F
ADVISED PARTNER TO BE FAITHFUL G
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ Y
NO BEHAVIOUR CHANGE Z
811C. Some people use a condom for sexual intercourse to avoid getting AIDS or other sexually transmitted diseases?
Have you ever heard of this?
NO 2 (GO TO 811F)
HAS NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE (GO TO 901)
811E. We may already have talked about this. Have you ever used a condom for sex to avoid getting or transmitting diseases such as AIDS?
NO 2
811F. Have you given or received money, gifts or favours in return for sex at any time in the last 12 months?
NO 2
811G. If yes, was a condom used?
NO 2
901. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your brothers and sisters, that is, all of the children born to your natural mother, including those who are living with you, those living elsewhere and those who have died. How many children did your mother give birth to, including you?
ONLY ONE BIRTH (RESPONDENT ONLY) (GO TO 916)
903. How many of these births did your mother have before you were born?
904. What was the name given to your oldest (next oldest) brother or sister?
(*USE ADDITIONAL COLUMNS IF THERE ARE OTHER SIBLINGS)
905. Is (NAME) male or female?
FEMALE 2
NO 2 (GO TO 908)
DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT SIBLING)
908. In what year did (NAME) die?
DON'T KNOW 98
909. How many years ago did (NAME) die?
910. How old was (NAME) when he/she died?
911. Was (NAME) pregnant when she died?
NO 2
912. Did (NAME) die during childbirth?
NO 2
913. Did (NAME) die within two months after the end of a pregnancy or childbirth?
NO 2 (GO TO 915)
914. Was her death due to complications of pregnancy or childbirth?
NO 2
915. How many children did (NAME) give birth to during her lifetime?
IF NO MORE BROTHERS OR SISTERS, GO TO 916
916. RECORD THE TIME (END OF INTERVIEW)
MINUTES ___
ONE OR MORE BIRTHS SINCE JAN. 1996
(NOTE: ALL RESPONDENTS WITH ONE OR MORE BIRTHS SINCE JANUARY 1996 SHOULD BE WEIGHED AND MEASURED EVEN IF ALL OF THE CHILDREN HAVE DIED. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 LIVING CHILDREN BORN SINCE JANUARY 1996, GO TO NEXT PAGE).
1003. NAME FROM Q212 FOR CHILDREN
1004. DATE OF BIRTH
FROM Q215, AND ASK FOR DAY OF BIRTH
MONTH ___
YEAR ___
1005. BCG SCAR ON TOP OF LEFT SHOULDER
NO SCAR 2
1007. WAS LENGTH/HEIGHT OF CHILD MEASURED LYING DOWN OR STANDING UP?
STANDING 2
1009. DATE WEIGHED AND MEASURED
MONTH ___
YEAR __
NOT PRESENT 3
REFUSED 4
OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ 6
1011. NAME OF MEASURER: __________ __
NAME OF ASSISTANT: _________ __
(To be filled in after completing interview)
Comments about Respondent:
________________________________
Comments on Specific Questions:
_________________________________
Any other Comments:
_________________________________
SUPERVISOR'S OBSERVATIONS
_________________________________
Name of Supervisor: ________________
Date: _________________
EDITOR'S OBSERVATIONS
_________________________________
Name of Editor: ________________
Date: _________________