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The DHS Program, which manages registration and access for IPUMS DHS, is again reviewing new user applications and requests for expanded access from currently approved users.
DVACHEAT (DVACHEAT)
Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity

Codes and Frequencies



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Description

DVACHEAT indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she commits infidelity.

Comparability

In addition to universe differences, question wording for DVACHEAT varies across samples. See below.

Comparability – Standard DHS

DVACHEAT is not included in the standard DHS questionnaire or domestic violence module in any phase, but it is part of a series of questions about wife beating attitudes, which are included in the domestic violence module from Phase IV forward.

The Phase IV and V questionnaires word the introductory question as follows: "Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations?"

The Phase VI and VII questionnaires remove the prefacing sentence, and simply ask, "In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations?"

See the Survey Text tab for exact question wording.

Universe

  • Congo Brazzaville 2005: All women age 15-49.
  • Congo Brazzaville 2011: All women age 15-49.
  • Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: All women age 15-49.
  • India 1998: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • India 2015: Women age 15-49 in households selected for the state module.
  • India 2019: Women age 15-49 in households selected for the state module.
  • Jordan 2002: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Jordan 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Malawi 2004: All women age 15-49.
  • Rwanda 2019: All women age 15-49.
  • Sierra Leone 2008: All women age 15-49.
  • Zambia 2001: All women age 15-49.
  • Zimbabwe 2010: All women age 15-49.
  • Zimbabwe 2015: All women age 15-49.
  • Congo Brazzaville: 2005-W, 2005-C, 2005-B, 2011-W, 2011-C, 2011-B
  • Eswatini (Swaziland): 2006-W, 2006-C, 2006-B, 2006-W
  • India: 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B, 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-B, 2015-W, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-B
  • Jordan: 2002-C, 2002-B, 2002-W, 2002-W, 2007-C, 2007-B, 2007-W, 2007-W, 2012-W, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-B, 2017-W
  • Malawi: 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-W, 2004-C
  • Rwanda: 2019-B, 2019-C, 2019-W
  • Sierra Leone: 2008-C, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-W
  • Zambia: 2001-B, 2001-W, 2001-C
  • Zimbabwe: 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2015-W, 2015-B, 2015-C, 2015-W