ANCARETRBA_ALL variables are 1-digit variables.
0 = No
1 = Yes
8 = Missing
9 = NIU (not in universe)
Description
For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETRBA_ALL (M2F_x) indicates whether a trained traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care for the birth. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.
ANCARETRBA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARETRBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARETRBA_02, ANCARETRBA_03, ANCARETRBA_04, ANCARETRBA_05, and ANCARETRBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARETRBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARETRBA_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section.
For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARETRBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
Comparability — Index
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GENERAL Bangladesh Burkina Faso Chad Cote d'Ivoire Ethiopia Ghana Guinea |
India Kenya Madagascar Malawi Mali Morocco Niger |
Nigeria Pakistan Rwanda Senegal Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe |
Comparability
Along with universe differences, ANCARETRBA_ALL (M2F_x) has slight differences in the wording of this response category, for countries noted below. Samples in which this information was collected for only the most recent births (last birth and, in some cases, second-to-last birth) are noted below.
Comparability - Standard DHS
ANCARETRBA_ALL (M2F_x) is included in the standard DHS questionnaire for Phase 2 forward.
Comparability — Bangladesh [top]
The 2000, 2004, 2007, 2011, and 2014 Bangladesh surveys collected this information for the most recent birth only; the 1994 and 1997 Bangladesh surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Burkina Faso [top]
The 2000 Burkina Faso survey includes the response category "matron/trained birth attendant." The 2003 and 2010 Burkina Faso surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth; the 1993 Burkina Faso survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Chad [top]
The 2004 and 2014 Chad surveys collected this information on only the most recent birth; the 1996 Chad survey collected this information on additional births.
Comparability — Cote d'Ivoire [top]
The 1994 and 1998 Cote d'Ivoire surveys collected this information on all births within the reference period.
Comparability — Ethiopia [top]
The 2000, 2005, and 2011 Ethiopian surveys collected this information on only the most recent birth.
Comparability — Ghana [top]
The 2003 and 2008 Ghana surveys collected this information on only the most recent birth; the 1993 and 1998 Ghana surveys collected this information on additional births.
Comparability — Guinea [top]
The 1999 Guinea survey includes the response category "trained traditional birth attendant/matron." The 1999 Guinea survey collected this information for all births in the reference period.
Comparability — India [top]
The 1992 India survey collected this information on all births in the reference period.
Comparability — Kenya [top]
The 1993 and 1998 Kenya survey collected this information on all births in the reference period.
Comparability — Madagascar [top]
The 2003 and 2008 Madagascar surveys collected this information on only the most recent birth; the 1992 Madagascar survey collected information on additional births.
Comparability — Malawi [top]
The 1992 Malawi survey collected this information on all births in the reference period.
Comparability — Mali [top]
The 2006 and 2012 Mali surveys include the response category "matron." These surveys collected this information on only the most recent birth.
Comparability — Morocco [top]
The 1992 Morocco survey collected this information on all births in the reference period.
Comparability — Niger [top]
The 1998 Niger survey includes the response category "matron/trained traditional birth attendant." The 2006 Niger survey collected this information for only the most recent birth; the 1992 and 1998 Niger surveys collected this information on additional births.
Comparability — Nigeria [top]
The 1990 Nigerian survey collected this information on all births in the reference period.
Comparability — Pakistan [top]
The 1991 Pakistan survey collected this information on all births in the reference period.
Comparability — Rwanda [top]
The 2000, 2005, and 2008 Rwanda surveys collected this information on only the most recent birth; the 1992 Rwanda survey collected this information on additional births.
Comparability — Senegal [top]
The 1997, 2005, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, and 2017 Senegal surveys include the response category "matron." The 2005, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017 Senegal surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth; the 1997 Senegal survey collected information on additional births.
Comparability — Tanzania [top]
The Tanzania surveys for 1999 and 2004 collected this information on only the most birth; the 1991 and 1996 Tanzania surveys collected this information on additional births.
Comparability — Zambia [top]
The 1992 Zambia survey collected this information on all births in the reference period.
Comparability — Zimbabwe [top]
The Zimbabwe surveys for 1999 and 2005 collected this information on only the most recent birth; the 1994 Zimbabwe survey collected this information on additional births.
Universe
- Bangladesh 1994: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 1997: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 2000: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 2004: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 12-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Burkina Faso 1993: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Burkina Faso 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Burkina Faso 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Chad 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Chad 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Chad 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1994: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ethiopia 2000: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ethiopia 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ethiopia 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ghana 1993: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Ghana 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ghana 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ghana 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Guinea 1999: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- India 1992: Ever-married women age 13-49 who gave birth in the 4 years before the survey.
- Kenya 1993: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Kenya 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Madagascar 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Madagascar 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Madagascar 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Malawi 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Mali 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Mali 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Mali 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Morocco 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Niger 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Niger 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Niger 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Nigeria 1990: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Pakistan 1991: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Rwanda 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Rwanda 2000: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Rwanda 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Rwanda 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Senegal 1997: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Senegal 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Senegal 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care.
- Senegal 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care.
- Senegal 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care.
- Senegal 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care.
- Senegal 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care.
- Senegal 2017: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 1991: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 1999: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Togo 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zambia 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zimbabwe 1994: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Zimbabwe 1999: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zimbabwe 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
