Description
For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and saw someone for antenatal care (ANCARE_ALL), ANVISMO_ALL (M13_x) reports the timing of the first antenatal visit, in months from the start of the pregnancy. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0.
ANVISMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISMO_02, ANVISMO_03, ANVISMO_04, ANVISMO_05, and ANVISMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISMO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section.
For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
Comparability — Index
Comparability
Apart from universe differences and slight differences in question wording, ANVISMO_ALL (M13_x) has no comparability problems. Samples in which this information was collected for only the most recent births (last birth and, in some cases, second-to-last birth) are noted below.
Comparability - Standard DHS
ANVISMO_ALL is included in the standard DHS questionnaire for Phase 2 forward.
Comparability — Afghanistan [top]
The 2015 Afghanistan survey collected this information for only the most recent birth.
Comparability — Angola [top]
The 2015 Angola survey collected this information for only the most recent birth.
Comparability — Bangladesh [top]
The Bangladesh surveys for 2000, 2004, and 2007 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1994 and 1997 Bangladesh surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Benin [top]
The 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2017 Benin surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1996 Benin survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Burkina Faso [top]
The 2003 and 2010 Burkina Faso surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1993 and 1998 Burkina Faso surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Burundi [top]
The 2010 and 2016 Burundi surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth.
Comparability — Cameroon [top]
The 2004 and 2011 Cameroon surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1991 and 1998 Cameroon surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Chad [top]
The Chad surveys for 2004 and 2014 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1996 Chad surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Congo (Democratic Republic) [top]
The 2007 and 2013 Congo Democratic Republic surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth.
Comparability — Cote d'Ivoire [top]
The 2011 Cote d'Ivoire survey collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1994 and 1998 Cote d'Ivoire surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Egypt [top]
The Egyptian surveys for 2005, 2008, and 2014 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The Egyptian surveys for 1992, 1995, 2000, and 2003 collected this information for all births in the reference period.
Comparability — Ethiopia [top]
All the Ethiopian surveys--for 2000, 2005, 2011, and 2016--collected this information for only the most recent birth.
Comparability — Ghana [top]
The Ghana surveys for 2003, 2008, and 2014 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1993 and 1998 Ghana surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Guinea [top]
The 2005, 2012, and 2018 Guinea surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1999 Guinea survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — India [top]
The 2005 and 2015 India surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1998 India survey collected this information on both the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) and the second-most-recent birth (ANVISMO_02). The 1992 India survey collected this information on additional births.
Comparability — Jordan [top]
The 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017 Jordan surveys collected this information on the most recent birth only; the 1990 and 1997 Jordan surveys collected this information on additional births.
Comparability — Kenya [top]
The Kenya surveys for 2003, 2008, and 2014 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1993 and 1998 Kenya surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Liberia [top]
The 2007 and 2013 Liberia surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth.
Comparability — Madagascar [top]
The 2003 and 2008 Madagascar surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 192 and 1997 Madagascar surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Malawi [top]
The 2000, 2004, 2010, and 2016 Malawi surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1992 Malawi survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Mali [top]
The Mali surveys for 2001, 2006, and 2012 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1995 Mali survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Morocco [top]
The 2003 Morocco survey collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1992 Morocco survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Mozambique [top]
The Mozambique surveys for 2003 and 2011 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1997 Mozambique survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Myanmar [top]
The 2015 Myanmar survey collected this information on the most recent birth only.
Comparability — Namibia [top]
The 2000, 2006, and 2013 Namibia surveys collected this information on the most recent birth only; the 1992 Namibia survey collected this information on additional births.
Comparability — Nepal [top]
The 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2016 Nepal surveys collected this information on the most recent birth only; the 1996 Nepal survey collected this information on additional births.
Comparability — Niger [top]
The Niger surveys for 2006 and 2012 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1992 and 1998 Niger surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Nigeria [top]
The 2003, 2008, and 2013 Nigerian surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1990 and 1999 Nigerian surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Pakistan [top]
The 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1991 Pakistan survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Rwanda [top]
The 2000, 2005, 2008, 2010, and 2014 surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1992 Rwanda survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Senegal [top]
The Senegal surveys for 2005, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1992 and 1997 Senegal surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — South Africa [top]
The 2016 South Africa survey collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1998 South Africa survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Tanzania [top]
The Tanzania surveys for 1999, 2004, 2010, and 2015 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1991 and 1996 Tanzania surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Uganda [top]
The 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2016 Uganda surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1995 Uganda survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Yemen [top]
The 2013 Yemen survey collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1991 Yemen survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Zambia [top]
The 2001, 2007, and 2013 Zambia surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1992 and 1996 Zambia surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Zimbabwe [top]
The 1999, 2005, 2010, and 2015 Zimbabwe surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1994 Zimbabwe survey collected this information for additional births.
Universe
- Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Angola 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Bangladesh 1994: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Bangladesh 1997: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Bangladesh 2000: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Bangladesh 2004: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Bangladesh 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Benin 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Benin 2001: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Benin 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Benin 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Benin 2017: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Burkina Faso 1993: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Burkina Faso 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Burkina Faso 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Burkina Faso 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Burundi 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Burundi 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Cameroon 1991: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Cameroon 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Cameroon 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Cameroon 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Cameroon 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Central African Republic 1995: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Chad 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Chad 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Chad 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Congo Brazzaville 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1994: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Cote d'Ivoire 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Egypt 1992: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Egypt 1995: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Egypt 2000: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Egypt 2003: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Egypt 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Egypt 2008: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Ethiopia 2000: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Ethiopia 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Ethiopia 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Ethiopia 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Ethiopia 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Ghana 1993: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Ghana 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Ghana 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Ghana 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Ghana 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Guinea 1999: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Guinea 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Guinea 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Guinea 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- India 1992: Ever-married women age 13-49 who gave birth in the 4 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- India 1998: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- India 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- India 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Jordan 1990: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Jordan 1997: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Jordan 2002: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Jordan 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Kenya 1993: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Kenya 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Kenya 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Kenya 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Kenya 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Lesotho 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Lesotho 2009: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Lesotho 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Liberia 2007: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Liberia 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Madagascar 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Madagascar 1997: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Madagascar 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Madagascar 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Malawi 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Malawi 2000: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Malawi 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Malawi 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Malawi 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Mali 1995: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Mali 2001: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Mali 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Mali 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Mali 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Morocco 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Morocco 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Mozambique 1997: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Mozambique 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Mozambique 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Myanmar 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Namibia 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Namibia 2000: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Namibia 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Namibia 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Nepal 1996: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Nepal 2001: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Nepal 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Nepal 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Nepal 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Niger 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Niger 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Niger 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Niger 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Nigeria 1990: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Nigeria 1999: Women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Nigeria 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Nigeria 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Nigeria 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Nigeria 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Pakistan 1991: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Pakistan 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Rwanda 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Rwanda 2000: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Rwanda 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Rwanda 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Rwanda 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Rwanda 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Senegal 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Senegal 1997: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Senegal 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Senegal 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Senegal 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Senegal 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Senegal 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Senegal 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Senegal 2017: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- South Africa 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- South Africa 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Tanzania 1991: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 1999: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Togo 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Togo 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Uganda 1995: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 4 years before the survey.
- Uganda 2001: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Uganda 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Uganda 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Uganda 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Yemen 1991: Ever-married women age 15-54 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Yemen 2013: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Zambia 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zambia 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zambia 2001: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zambia 2007: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zambia 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Zambia 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Zimbabwe 1994: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Zimbabwe 1999: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Zimbabwe 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Zimbabwe 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
- Zimbabwe 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received prenatal care.
