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Registration and access for IPUMS DHS is managed by The DHS Program, which is not reviewing new user applications or requests for expanded access from currently approved users at this time. IPUMS DHS data remain available to approved users.
DELREFFROM_ALL (DELREFFROM_ALL)
Health facility that referred the mother to delivery facility

DELREFFROM_ALL variables are 4-digit variables.

Codes

1000 = PUBLIC SECTOR
1100 = Government hospital
1110 = Specialty hospital
1120 = Provincial/regional hospital
1130 = District hospital
1140 = Medical college hospital
1200 = Government health center
1210 = Family welfare center
1300 = Government health post
1400 = Government maternal and child health (MCH) center
1900 = Other public sector
1901 = Community clinic
2000 = PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
2100 = Private hospital/clinic
2110 = Private hospital
2111 = Private medical college hospital
2120 = Private clinic
2900 = Other private medical sector
3000 = NGO FACILITY3100 = NGO health facility
3110 = Static clinic
3120 = NGO delivery hut
9994 = No formal referral
9995 = Other
9997 = Don't know
9998 = Missing
9999 = NIU (not in universe)

Description

DELREFFROM_ALL reports the type of health facility that referred or sent the mother to the health facility where the child's delivery occurred.

DELREFFROM_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELREFFROM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELREFFROM_02, DELREFFROM_03, DELREFFROM_04, DELREFFROM_05, and DELUMBTRTOOTHP_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELREFFROM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.

Comparability

Apart from universe differences and slight differences in question wording, DELREFFROM_ALL has no comparability problems.

The harmonized coding categories in the IPUMS-DHS variable DELREFFROM_ALL were constructed to reflect the major and minor categories within the variable. The major categories are:

  • 1000: Public sector facilities
  • 2000: Private medical sector facilities
  • 3000: NGO facilities

The second, third, and fourth digits of DELREFFROM's codes distinguish between specific locations and provide additional detail.

Comparability - Standard DHS

DELREFFROM_ALL is a country-specific variable, and it is not included in any phase of the standard DHS questionnaire.

Universe

  • Bangladesh 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and who delivered the last-born child in a health facility, who traveled to the delivery facility from another health facility.
  • Nigeria 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, who gave birth in a health facility, and who traveled from another health facility to reach the delivery facility.
  • Bangladesh: 2018-W
  • Nigeria: 2018-W, 2018-W