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DELUMBTRDUNG_ALL (DELUMBTRDUNG_ALL)
Applied to umbilical cord: Dung

DELUMBTRDUNG_ALL variables are 1-digit variables.

Codes

0 = No
1 = Yes
7 = Don't know
8 = Missing
9 = NIU (not in universe)

Description

DELUMBTRDUNG_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that animal dung was applied to the stump of her child's umbilical cord.

DELUMBTRDUNG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELUMBTRDUNG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELUMBTRDUNG_02, DELUMBTRDUNG_03, DELUMBTRDUNG_04, DELUMBTRDUNG_05, and DELUMBTRDUNG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELUMBTRDUNG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.

For most surveys, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (DELUMBTRDUNG_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section.

Comparability — Index

GENERAL
Bangladesh
Ethiopia

Comparability

Apart from universe differences and slight differences in question wording, DELUMBTRDUNG_ALL is largely comparable across samples.

Comparability - Standard DHS

DELUMBTRDUNG_ALL is not included in any phase of the standard DHS questionnaire, but it is part of a series in the standard newborn care module for Phase VII.

Comparability — Bangladesh [top]

The 2011 Bangladesh survey includes "Ash/animal dung" as a write-in response category. Researchers are encouraged to consolidate responses to DELUMBTRDUNG_ALL with DELUMBTRASH_ALL when using the 2011 Bangladesh sample.

Comparability — Ethiopia [top]

The 2016 Ethiopia survey collected information for this variable for all births in the reference period.

Universe

  • Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 12-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
  • Ethiopia 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, and for whom something was applied to the umbilical cord of their last-born child.
  • Nepal 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their last-born child at home.
  • Nepal 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
  • Bangladesh: 2011-W, 2011-W
  • Ethiopia: 2016-W, 2016-W
  • Nepal: 2011-W, 2011-W, 2016-W, 2016-W