Codes and Frequencies
Description
For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence without seeking help, DVTOLD (D128) indicates whether the woman ever told anyone other than the interviewer about that violence.
Comparability — Index
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GENERAL |
Angola |
Zimbabwe |
Comparability
Apart from universe differences, DVTOLD (D128) is largely comparable across samples. Only samples with potential comparability issues are discussed below.
Comparability - Standard DHS
DVTOLD (D128) is not included in the standard DHS questionnaire for any phase, but it is based on a question included in phase V, VI, and VII of the standard domestic violence module.
Comparability — Angola [top]
The 2015 Angola survey includes only women who sought help for violence, instead of women who did not seek help.
Comparability — Zimbabwe [top]
The Zimbabwe 2005 survey includes women who have experienced emotional violence and did not seek help in this variable. This discrepancy could make the amount of women excluded from the universe larger than for other samples.
The 2010 and 2015 Zimbabwe surveys do not share Zimbabwe 2005's comparability issue.
Universe
- Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband, or sexual violence at any time from their husband, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Angola 2015: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who sought help for the violence.
- Bangladesh 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, are currently married, and have experienced physical violence from their current husband in the past 12 months.
- Benin 2017: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence, in households selected for the men's survey.
- Burundi 2016: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Cameroon 2011: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Cameroon 2018: Women age 15-64 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Chad 2014: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence, in households selected for the men's survey.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband, or sexual violence at any time from their husband, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Ethiopia 2016: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Ghana 2008: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- India 2005: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15 or at any time from their husband, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- India 2015: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or physical or sexual violence at any time from their current/former husband, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or physical or sexual violence at any time from their current/former husband, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Kenya 2008: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Kenya 2014: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence, in households selected for the long questionnaire.
- Malawi 2010: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Malawi 2016: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Mali 2018: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Mozambique 2011: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Myanmar 2015: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Namibia 2013: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Nepal 2011: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Nepal 2016: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Nigeria 2008: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15 or at any time from their husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Nigeria 2013: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Nigeria 2018: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their husband, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband, or sexual violence at any time, and who did not seek help for the violence.
- Rwanda 2010: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15 or at any time from their husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Rwanda 2014: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Senegal 2017: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- South Africa 2016: Women age 18-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former spouse/partner/boyfriend, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Tanzania 2010: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Tanzania 2015: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Togo 2013: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Uganda 2011: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Uganda 2016: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Zambia 2007: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15 or at any time from their husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Zambia 2013: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Zambia 2018: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Zimbabwe 2005: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, or at any time from their husband/partner, sexual violence at any time, or emotional violence from someone other than a husband/partner since age 15, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Zimbabwe 2010: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
- Zimbabwe 2015: Women age 15-49 who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, and who have experienced physical violence since age 15, while pregnant, or at any time from their current/former husband/partner, or sexual violence at any time, and who never sought help for the violence.
