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Registration and access for IPUMS DHS is managed by The DHS Program, which is not reviewing new user applications or requests for expanded access from currently approved users at this time. IPUMS DHS data remain available to approved users.
FPNONFRND (V3A00U)
Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative
Return to Known source for non-users, general variables list

Codes and Frequencies



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Description

For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning.

Comparability — Index

GENERAL
Guinea
 Mali
Niger
 Rwanda
Tanzania

Comparability

In addition to universe differences, the wording of this response category varies slightly across samples. Most commonly, this question referred to "friends/relatives." Samples that diverge from this wording are noted below.

Comparability - Standard DHS

FPNONFRND (V3A00U) is included in the standard DHS questionnaire for Phases IV and V.

Comparability — Guinea [top]

The 2005 Guinean survey referred to friends, relatives, and acquaintances.

Comparability — Mali [top]

In addition to friends and relatives, the 2006 Malian survey referred to "acquaintances." The 2012 Malian survey referred to friends, relatives, and neighbors.

Comparability — Niger [top]

The 2006 Nigerien survey referred to friends, relatives, and acquaintances.

Comparability — Rwanda [top]

The 2005 Rwandan survey referred to friends and parents.

Comparability — Tanzania [top]

The 2004 and 2010 Tanzanian surveys referred to friends, relatives, and neighbors.

Universe

  • Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Bangladesh 2004: Ever-married women age 10-49 who are not currently using a modern method of contraception.
  • Bangladesh 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 12-49 who are not currently using a modern method of contraception.
  • Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are not currently using a modern method of contraception.
  • Bangladesh 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are not currently using a modern method of contraception.
  • Benin 2001: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception or are using LAM as a contraceptive.
  • Benin 2006: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception or are using LAM or a traditional method as a contraceptive.
  • Benin 2011: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Burkina Faso 2003: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Burkina Faso 2010: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Cameroon 2004: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Cameroon 2011: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Chad 2014: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Comoros 2012: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Congo Brazzaville 2005: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Congo Brazzaville 2011: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Cote d'Ivoire 2011: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Ethiopia 2005: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Ethiopia 2011: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Gabon 2000: Women age 15-49 who know a source where they can obtain contraception.
  • Gabon 2012: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Gambia 2013: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Ghana 2003: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Ghana 2008: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Ghana 2014: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Guinea 2005: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Guinea 2012: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • India 2005: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • India 2015: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception and who have not had a hysterectomy.
  • India 2019: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception and who have not had a hysterectomy.
  • Jordan 2002: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Jordan 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Kenya 2003: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Kenya 2008: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Kenya 2014: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception and are in households selected for male interview.
  • Lesotho 2004: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Lesotho 2009: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Lesotho 2014: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Liberia 2007: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Liberia 2013: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Madagascar 2003: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Madagascar 2008: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Malawi 2000: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Malawi 2004: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Malawi 2010: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Mali 2001: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Mali 2006: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Mali 2012: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Morocco 2003: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Mozambique 2003: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Mozambique 2011: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Myanmar 2015: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Namibia 2000: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Namibia 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Namibia 2013: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception. (for mothers of births)
  • Nepal 2001: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Nepal 2006: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a modern method of contraception.
  • Nepal 2011: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception and who have not had a hysterectomy.
  • Niger 2006: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Niger 2012: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Nigeria 2003: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Nigeria 2008: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Nigeria 2013: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Pakistan 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Rwanda 2005: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Rwanda 2010: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Rwanda 2014: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Sao Tome 2008: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Senegal 2005: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Senegal 2010: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Senegal 2012: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Senegal 2014: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Senegal 2015: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Senegal 2016: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Senegal 2017: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Sierra Leone 2008: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Sierra Leone 2013: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Tanzania 2004: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Tanzania 2010: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Togo 2013: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Uganda 2001: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception or who did received contraceptive from a friend, relative, or "other" source.
  • Uganda 2006: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Uganda 2011: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Zambia 2001: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Zambia 2007: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Zambia 2013: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Zimbabwe 2005: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Zimbabwe 2010: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using a method of contraception.
  • Afghanistan: 2015-C, 2015-W, 2015-B, 2015-W
  • Bangladesh: 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-W, 2004-C, 2007-W, 2007-C, 2007-W, 2007-B, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-W
  • Benin: 2001-W, 2001-C, 2001-B, 2006-W, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2011-B, 2011-C, 2011-W, 2011-W
  • Burkina Faso: 2003-W, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2010-B, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-W
  • Cameroon: 2004-B, 2004-C, 2004-W, 2011-B, 2011-C, 2011-W
  • Chad: 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-B
  • Comoros: 2012-W, 2012-C, 2012-B, 2012-W
  • Congo (Democratic Republic): 2007-W, 2007-C, 2007-B, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B
  • Congo Brazzaville: 2005-W, 2005-C, 2005-B, 2011-W, 2011-C, 2011-B
  • Cote d'Ivoire: 2011-W, 2011-C, 2011-B
  • Eswatini (Swaziland): 2006-W, 2006-C, 2006-B, 2006-W
  • Ethiopia: 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-W, 2011-W
  • Gabon: 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-B, 2012-W, 2012-C, 2012-B
  • Gambia: 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-W
  • Ghana: 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2008-C, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2014-C
  • Guinea: 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W
  • India: 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2005-W, 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-B, 2015-W, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-B
  • Jordan: 2002-C, 2002-B, 2002-W, 2002-W, 2007-C, 2007-B, 2007-W, 2007-W, 2012-W, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-B, 2017-W
  • Kenya: 2003-B, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-W, 2008-C, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2014-C
  • Lesotho: 2004-C, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2009-W, 2009-C, 2009-B, 2009-W, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-W
  • Liberia: 2007-W, 2007-B, 2007-C, 2013-B, 2013-C, 2013-W, 2013-W
  • Madagascar: 2003-W, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2008-W, 2008-B, 2008-C, 2008-W
  • Malawi: 2000-W, 2000-W, 2000-B, 2000-C, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-W, 2004-C, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2010-W
  • Mali: 2001-C, 2001-B, 2001-W, 2001-W, 2006-C, 2006-B, 2006-W, 2006-W, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2012-W, 2012-B
  • Morocco: 2003-W, 2003-C, 2003-B, 2003-W
  • Mozambique: 2003-W, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2011-B, 2011-C, 2011-W, 2011-W
  • Myanmar: 2015-C, 2015-W, 2015-B, 2015-W
  • Namibia: 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-B, 2006-B, 2006-W, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2013-B, 2013-C, 2013-W, 2013-W
  • Nepal: 2001-W, 2001-B, 2001-C, 2006-C, 2006-B, 2006-W, 2006-W, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-W, 2011-W
  • Niger: 2006-B, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2006-W, 2012-C, 2012-B, 2012-W, 2012-W
  • Nigeria: 2003-W, 2003-C, 2003-B, 2008-W, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-C, 2013-W, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B
  • Pakistan: 2006-W, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2012-W
  • Rwanda: 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-C, 2010-B, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-W, 2014-B
  • Sao Tome: 2008-W, 2008-C, 2008-B
  • Senegal: 2005-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-C, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2010-W, 2012-W, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-B, 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-B, 2015-W, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W, 2016-W, 2017-W, 2017-B, 2017-C, 2017-W
  • Sierra Leone: 2008-C, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-W
  • Tanzania: 2004-C, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-W, 2010-W, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-B
  • Togo: 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B
  • Uganda: 2001-W, 2001-B, 2001-C, 2001-W, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2006-W, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-W, 2011-W
  • Zambia: 2001-B, 2001-W, 2001-C, 2007-B, 2007-W, 2007-W, 2007-C, 2013-W, 2013-B, 2013-C, 2013-W
  • Zimbabwe: 2005-C, 2005-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-B