Survey Text

Afghanistan 2015 Egypt 2014 Madagascar 1992 Rwanda 2010
Angola 2015 Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006 Madagascar 1997 Rwanda 2014
Bangladesh 1994 Ethiopia 2000 Madagascar 2003 Rwanda 2019
Bangladesh 1997 Ethiopia 2005 Madagascar 2008 Sao Tome 2008
Bangladesh 2000 Ethiopia 2011 Madagascar 2021 Senegal 2005
Bangladesh 2004 Ethiopia 2016 Malawi 2000 Senegal 2010
Bangladesh 2007 Gabon 2000 Malawi 2004 Senegal 2012
Bangladesh 2011 Gabon 2012 Malawi 2010 Senegal 2014
Bangladesh 2014 Gambia 2013 Malawi 2016 Senegal 2015
Bangladesh 2018 Gambia 2019 Mali 1995 Senegal 2016
Benin 2001 Ghana 1998 Mali 2001 Senegal 2017
Benin 2006 Ghana 2003 Mali 2006 Sierra Leone 2008
Benin 2011 Ghana 2008 Mali 2012 Sierra Leone 2013
Benin 2017 Ghana 2014 Mali 2018 Sierra Leone 2019
Burkina Faso 1993 Guinea 2005 Morocco 1992 South Africa 1998
Burkina Faso 2003 Guinea 2012 Morocco 2003 South Africa 2016
Burkina Faso 2010 Guinea 2018 Mozambique 2003 Tanzania 1999
Burundi 2010 India 1992 Mozambique 2011 Tanzania 2004
Burundi 2016 India 1998 Myanmar 2015 Tanzania 2010
Cameroon 1998 India 2005 Namibia 2000 Tanzania 2015
Cameroon 2004 India 2015 Namibia 2006 Togo 2013
Cameroon 2011 India 2019 Namibia 2013 Uganda 2001
Cameroon 2018 Jordan 1990 Nepal 1996 Uganda 2006
Central African Republic 1995 Jordan 1997 Nepal 2001 Uganda 2011
Chad 1996 Jordan 2002 Nepal 2006 Uganda 2016
Chad 2004 Jordan 2007 Nepal 2011 Yemen 1991
Chad 2014 Jordan 2009 Nepal 2016 Yemen 2013
Comoros 2012 Jordan 2012 Niger 2006 Zambia 2001
Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007 Jordan 2017 Niger 2012 Zambia 2007
Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013 Kenya 1998 Nigeria 1999 Zambia 2013
Congo Brazzaville 2005 Kenya 2003 Nigeria 2003 Zambia 2018
Congo Brazzaville 2011 Kenya 2008 Nigeria 2008 Zimbabwe 1994
Cote d'Ivoire 2011 Kenya 2014 Nigeria 2013 Zimbabwe 1999
Egypt 1992 Lesotho 2004 Nigeria 2018 Zimbabwe 2005
Egypt 1995 Lesotho 2009 Pakistan 2006 Zimbabwe 2010
Egypt 2000 Lesotho 2014 Pakistan 2012 Zimbabwe 2015
Egypt 2003 Liberia 2007 Pakistan 2017
Egypt 2005 Liberia 2013 Rwanda 2000
Egypt 2008 Liberia 2019 Rwanda 2005
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Afghanistan 2015
Survey form view entire document:  text 
235. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO HAMMAL 1389.

ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS.

236. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 1389?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

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Angola 2015
Survey form view entire document:  text 
237) Before 2010, did you have any pregnancy that terminated, in miscarriage or stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

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Bangladesh 1994
Survey form view entire document:  text 
233B. Were any of those pregnancies ended by menstrual regulation or induced abortion?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 234)

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Bangladesh 1997
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 236)

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Bangladesh 2000
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

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Bangladesh 2004
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

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Bangladesh 2007
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2

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Bangladesh 2011
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, ended using menstrual regulation, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

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Bangladesh 2014
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

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Bangladesh 2018
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

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Benin 2001
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

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Benin 2006
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

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Benin 2011
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

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Benin 2017
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

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Burkina Faso 1993
Survey form view entire document:  text 
222A. Besides live births, have you had any pregnancies that ended in a miscarriage, an abortion or a stillbirth?
222B. Have you had any pregnancies that ended in a miscarriage, an abortion or a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 223)

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Burkina Faso 2003
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

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Burkina Faso 2010
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

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Burundi 2010
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

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Burundi 2016
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

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Cameroon 1998
Survey form view entire document:  text 
239) Have you had a pregnancy that did not end in a live birth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 301)

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Cameroon 2004
Survey form view entire document:  text 
228A) Have you had a pregnancy that did not end in a live birth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

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Cameroon 2011
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

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Cameroon 2018
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 239)

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Central African Republic 1995
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239) Did you ever have a pregnancy end from an abortion, a miscarriage, or stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 301)

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Chad 1996
Survey form view entire document:  text 
239) Did you have any pregnancies that did not end with a live birth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 301)

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Chad 2004
Survey form view entire document:  text 
228) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2-SKIP TO 235

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Chad 2014
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2-SKIP TO 238

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Comoros 2012
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

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Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

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Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

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Congo Brazzaville 2005
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

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Congo Brazzaville 2011
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 251)

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Cote d'Ivoire 2011
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

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Egypt 1992
Survey form view entire document:  text 
228) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 234)

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Egypt 1995
Survey form view entire document:  text 
231. Many women have pregnancies that do not end in a live birth. Have you ever had a miscarriage?

YES 1
NO 2

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Egypt 2000
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Unfortunately many women have pregnancies that do not end in a live birth. Sometimes a baby is stillborn, that is, the baby is born who does not breathe or show any life. Other times women have a miscarriage or abortion early during a pregnancy. It is very important in our study to know about such pregnancies so health programs can be developed for women.

USING THE INFORMATION IN THE CALENDAR, PROBE TO DETERMINE IF THE WOMAN HAD ANY STILLBIRTHS, MISCARRIAGES, OR ABORTIONS BACK TO JANUARY 1995.
IF THE WOMAN REPORTS A PREGNANCY THAT DID NOT END IN A LIVE BIRTH, ASK ABOUT THE MONTH AND YEAR IN WHICH THE PREGNANCY ENDED.
RECORD THE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR THE PREGNANCY OUTCOME ON THAT DATE IN COLUMN 2 IN THE CALENDAR. ("S" FOR STILLBIRTH, "M" FOR MISCARRIAGE AND "A" FOR ABORTION).
THEN ASK ABOUT THE NUMBER OF MONTHS THE PREGNANCY LASTED AND RECORD "P" IN EACH OF THE PRECEDING MONTHS ACCORDING TO THE DURATION OF THE PREGNANCY.
(NOTE: THE DURATION OF THE PREGNANCY SHOULD BE RECORDED IN COMPLETED MONTHS. THE NUMBER OF P'S MUST BE ONE LESS THAN THE NUMBER OF MONTHS THAT THE PREGNANCY LASTED).

ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS

TO IDENTIFY NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCIES, ASK:

INTERVAL BETWEEN CURRENT PREGNANCY AND PRIOR BIRTH (LAST BIRTH):
Did you have any pregnancy that ended in a stillbirth after the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH) and before your current pregnancy? Or any pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

INTERVAL BETWEEN LAST AND PRIOR BIRTH:
Did you have any pregnancy that ended in a stillbirth between (NAME OF LAST BIRTH) and (NAME OF PRIOR BIRTH)? Or any pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

INTERVAL BETWEEN NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH AND PRIOR BIRTH:
Did you have any pregnancy that ended in a stillbirth between (NAME OF NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH) and (NAME OF PRIOR BIRTH)? Or any pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

WOMEN WITH NO LIVE BIRTHS BUT WITH CURRENT PREGNANCY:
Before your current pregnancy, did you ever have any other pregnancy that ended in a stillbirth? Or any other pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

WOMEN WITH NO LIVE BIRTHS AND NOT CURRENTLY PREGNANT:
Have you ever had a stillbirth? IF YES: When did the last stillbirth occur? Have you ever had a miscarriage or abortion? IF YES: When did the last miscarriage or abortion occur?

FOR EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATION ASK:
How many months pregnant were you when the pregnancy ended?


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Egypt 2003
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Unfortunately many women have pregnancies that do not end in a live birth. Sometimes a baby is still born, that is, the baby is born who does not breathe or show any life. Other times women have a miscarriage or abortion early during a pregnancy. It is very important in our study to know about such pregnancies so health programs can be developed for women.

USING THE INFORMATION IN THE CALENDAR, PROBE TO DETERMINE IF THE WOMAN HAD ANY STILL BIRTHS, MISCARRIAGES, OR ABORTIONS BACK TO JANUARY 1998. IF THE WOMAN REPORTS A PREGNANCY THAT DID NOT END IN A LIVE BIRTH, ASK ABOUT THE MONTH AND YEAR IN WHICH
THE PREGNANCY ENDED. RECORD THE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR THE PREGNANCY OUTCOME ON THAT DATE IN COLUMN 2 IN THE CALENDAR: ("B" FOR STILL BIRTH, "M" FOR MISCARRIAGE AND "A" FOR ABORTION). THEN ASK ABOUT THE NUMBER OF MONTHS THE PREGNANCY LASTED AND RECORD "P" IN EACH OF THE PRECEDING MONTHS ACCORDING TO THE DURATION OF THE PREGNANCY. (NOTE: SINCE THE OUTCOME OF THE PREGNANCY IS RECORDED IN THE MONTH THAT PREGNANCY ENDED, THE NUMBER OF P'S MUST BE ONE LESS THAN THE NUMBER OF MONTHS THAT THE PREGNANCY LASTED.)

ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS:

TO IDENTIFY NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCIES, ASK:

INTERVAL BETWEEN CURRENT PREGNANCY AND PRIOR BIRTH (LAST BIRTH): Did you have any pregnancy that ended in a still birth after the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH) and before your current pregnancy? Or any pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

INTERVAL BETWEEN LAST BIRTH AND PRIOR BIRTH: Did you have any pregnancy that ended in a still birth between (NAME OF NEXT TO LAST BIRTH) and (NAME OF PRIOR BIRTH)? Or any pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

INTERVAL BETWEEN NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH AND PRIOR BIRTH: Did you have any pregnancy that ended in a still birth between (NAME OF NEXT TO LAST BIRTH) and (NAME OF PRIOR BIRTH)? Or any pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

WOMEN WITH NO LIVE BIRTHS BUT WITH CURRENT PREGNANCY: Before your current pregnancy, did you ever have any other pregnancy that ended in a still birth? Or any other pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

WOMEN WITH NO LIVE BIRTHS AND NOT CURRENTLY PREGNANT: Have you ever had a still birth? IF YES: When did the last still birth occur? Have you ever had a miscarriage or abortion? IF YES: When did the last miscarriage or abortion occur?

FOR EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATION, ASK: How many months pregnant were you when the pregnancy ended?


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Egypt 2005
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Unfortunately many women have pregnancies that do not end in a live birth.
Sometimes a baby is still born, that is, the baby is born who does not breath or show any life.
Other times women have a miscarriage or abortion early during a pregnancy.
It is very important in our study to know about such pregnancies so health programs can be developed for women.

USING THE INFORMATION IN THE CALENDAR, PROBE TO DETERMINE IF THE WOMAN HAD ANY STILL BIRTHS, MISCARRIAGES, OR ABORTIONS BACK TO JANUARY 2000.

IF THE WOMAN REPORTS A PREGNANCY THAT DID NOT END IN A LIVE BIRTH, ASK ABOUT THE MONTH AND YEAR IN WHICH THE PREGNANCY ENDED.
RECORD THE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR THE PREGNANCY OUTCOME ON THAT DATE IN COLUMN 2 IN THE CALENDAR ("S" FOR STILL BIRTH, "M" FOR MISCARRIAGE AND "A" FOR ABORTION).
THEN ASK ABOUT THE NUMBER OF MONTHS THE PREGNANCY LASTED AND RECORD "P" IN EACH OF THE PRECEDING MONTHS ACCORDING TO THE DURATION OF THE PREGNANCY.

NOTE: SINCE THE OUTCOME OF THE PREGNANCY IS RECORDED IN THE MONTH THAT PREGNANCY ENDED, THE NUMBER OF P's MUST BE ONE LESS THAN THE NUMBER OF MONTHS THAT THE PREGNANCY LASTED.

ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS
TO IDENTIFY NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCIES, ASK:

INTERVAL BETWEEN CURRENT PREGNANCY AND PRIOR BIRTH (LAST BIRTH)

Did you have any pregnancy that ended in a still birth after the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH) and before your current pregnancy? Or any pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

INTERVAL BETWEEN LAST AND PRIOR BIRTH

Did you have any pregnancy that ended in a still birth between (NAME OF LAST BIRTH) and (NAME OF PRIOR BIRTH)? Or any pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

INTERVAL BETWEEN NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH AND PRIOR BIRTH

Did you have any pregnancy that ended in a still birth between (NAME OF NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH) and (NAME OF PRIOR BIRTH)? Or any pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

WOMEN WITH NO LIVE BIRTHS BUT WITH CURRENT PREGNANCY

Before your current pregnancy, did you ever have any other pregnancy that ended in a still birth? Or any other pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

WOMEN WITH NO LIVE BIRTHS AND NOT CURRENTLY PREGNANT

Have you ever had a still birth? If YES: When did the last still birth occur?
Have you ever had a miscarriage or abortion? If YES: When did the last miscarriage or abortion occur?

FOR EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATION, ASK

How many months pregnant were you when the pregnancy ended?

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Egypt 2008
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Unfortunately many women have pregnancies that do not end in a live birth.
Sometimes a baby is still born, that is, the baby is born who does not breath or show any life. Other times women have a miscarriage or abortion early during a pregnancy.
It is very important in our study to know about such pregnancies so health programs can be developed for women.

USING THE INFORMATION IN THE CALENDAR, PROBE TO DETERMINE IF THE WOMAN HAD ANY STILL BIRTHS, MISCARRIAGES, OR ABORTIONS BACK TO JANUARY 2003.

IF THE WOMAN REPORTS A PREGNANCY THAT DID NOT END IN A LIVE BIRTH, ASK ABOUT THE MONTH AND YEAR IN WHICH THE PREGNANCY ENDED.

RECORD THE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR THE PREGNANCY OUTCOME ON THAT DATE IN COLUMN 2 IN THE CALENDAR ("S" FOR STILL BIRTH, "M" FOR MISCARRIAGE AND "A" FOR ABORTION).

THEN ASK ABOUT THE NUMBER OF MONTHS THE PREGNANCY LASTED AND RECORD "P" IN EACH OF THE PRECEDING MONTHS ACCORDING TO THE DURATION OF THE PREGNANCY.

NOTE: SINCE THE OUTCOME OF THE PREGNANCY IS RECORDED IN THE MONTH THAT PREGNANCY ENDED, THE NUMBER OF P's MUST BE ONE LESS THAN THE NUMBER OF MONTHS THAT THE PREGNANCY LASTED.

ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS

TO IDENTIFY NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCIES, ASK:

INTERVAL BETWEEN CURRENT PREGNANCY AND PRIOR BIRTH (LAST BIRTH)
Did you have any pregnancy that ended in a still birth after the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH) and before your current pregnancy? Or any pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

INTERVAL BETWEEN LAST AND PRIOR BIRTH
Did you have any pregnancy that ended in a still birth between (NAME OF LAST BIRTH) and (NAME OF PRIOR BIRTH)? Or any pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

INTERVAL BETWEEN NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH AND PRIOR BIRTH
Did you have any pregnancy that ended in a still birth between (NAME OF NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH) and (NAME OF PRIOR BIRTH)? Or any pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

WOMEN WITH NO LIVE BIRTHS BUT WITH CURRENT PREGNANCY
Before your current pregnancy, did you ever have any other pregnancy that ended in a still birth?
Or any other pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

WOMEN WITH NO LIVE BIRTHS AND NOT CURRENTLY PREGNANT
Have you ever had a still birth? If YES: When did the last still birth occur?
Have you ever had a miscarriage or abortion? If YES: When did the last miscarriage or abortion occur?

FOR EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATION, ASK
How many months pregnant were you when the pregnancy ended?


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Egypt 2014
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Unfortunately many women have pregnancies that do not end in a live birth. Sometimes a baby is still born, that is, the baby is born who does not breath or show any other signs of life. Other times women have a miscarriage or abortion early during a pregnancy. It is very important in our study to know about such pregnancies so health programs can be developed for women.

USING THE INFORMATION IN THE CALENDAR, PROBE TO DETERMINE IF THE WOMEN HAD ANY STILLBIRTHS, MISCARRIAGES, OR ABORTIONS BACK TO JANUARY 2009.

IF THE WOMAN REPORTS A PREGNANCY THAT DID NOT END IN A LIVE BIRTH, ASK ABOUT THE MONTH AND YEAR IN WHICH THE PREGNANCY ENDED.
RECORD THE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR THE PREGNANCY OUTCOME ON THAT DATE IN COLUMN 2 IN THE CALENDAR ("S" FOR STILLBIRTH, "M" FOR MISCARRIAGE AND "A" FOR ABORTION). THEN ASK ABOUT THE NUMBER OF MONTHS THE PREGNANCY LASTED AND RECORD "P" IN EACH OF THE PRECEDING MONTHS ACCORDING TO THE DURATION OF THE PREGNANCY.

NOTE: SINCE THE OUTCOME OF THE PREGNANCY IS RECORDED IN THE MONTH THAT PREGNANCY ENDED, THE NUMBER OF P'S MUST BE ONE LESS THAN THE NUMBER OF THE MONTHS THAT THE PREGNANCY LASTED.

ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS

TO IDENTIFY NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCIES, ASK:

INTERVAL BETWEEN CURRENT PREGANANCY AND PRIOR BIRTH (LAST BIRTH)
Did you have any pregnancy that ended in a stillbirth after the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH) and before your current pregnancy? Or any pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

INTERVAL BETWEEN LAST AND PRIOR BIRTH
Did you have any pregnancy that ended in a still birth between (NAME OF LAST BIRTH) and (NAME OF PRIOR BIRTH)?

INTERVAL BETWEEN NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH AND PRIOR BIRTH
Did you have any pregnancy that ended in a stillbirth between (NAME OF NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH) and (NAME OF PRIOR BIRTH)? Or any pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

WOMEN WITH NO LIVE BIRTH S BUT WITH CURERNT PREGNANCY
Before your current pregnancy, did you ever have any other pregnancy that ended in a stillbirth? Or any other pregnancy that ended in a miscarriage or abortion?

FOR EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATION, ASK
How many months pregnant were you when the pregnancy ended?


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Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried or was aborted?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 230A)

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Ethiopia 2000
Survey form view entire document:  text 
233) Have you ever had any other pregnancies that did not result in a live birth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

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Ethiopia 2005
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

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Ethiopia 2011
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

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Ethiopia 2016
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

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Gabon 2000
Survey form view entire document:  text 
233) Was this pregnancy terminated due to an elective abortion?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 244)

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Gabon 2012
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2- (SKIP TO 253)

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Gambia 2013
Survey form view entire document:  text 
236) Did you have any miscarriages, abortions, or still births that ended before 2008?

YES 1 (GO TO 237)
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

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Gambia 2019
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 239)

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Ghana 1998
Survey form view entire document:  text 
208. Women sometimes have pregnancies that do not result in a live born child. That is, a pregnancy can end early, in a miscarriage, or the child can be born dead. Have you had any such pregnancy that did not result in a live birth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 210)

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Ghana 2003
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

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Ghana 2008
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

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Ghana 2014
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

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Guinea 2005
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

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Guinea 2012
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

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Guinea 2018
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1 (GO TO 230)
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

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India 1992
Survey form view entire document:  text 
210. Have you ever had a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 212)

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India 1998
Survey form view entire document:  text 
220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died?

IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH, MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS, OR YEARS.

DAYS: ___ 1
MONTHS: ___ 2
YEARS: ___ 3

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India 2005
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

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India 2015
Survey form view entire document:  text 
231. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1 (GO TO 248)
NO 2

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India 2019
Survey form view entire document:  text 
231. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 250)

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Jordan 1990
Survey form view entire document:  text 
228) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 234)

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Jordan 1997
Survey form view entire document:  text 
330. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 336)

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Jordan 2002
Survey form view entire document:  text 
235. Have you had any pregnancies that terminated before 1997 that did not result in a live birth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

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Jordan 2007
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (237)

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Jordan 2009
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 237)

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Jordan 2012
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

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Jordan 2017
Survey form view entire document:  text 
237) Did you have any miscarriages, abortions, or stillbirths that ended before 2012?

YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 239)

top
Kenya 1998
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 236)

top
Kenya 2003
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Kenya 2008
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Kenya 2014
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Lesotho 2004
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Lesotho 2009
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Lesotho 2014
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Liberia 2007
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Liberia 2013
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Liberia 2019
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Did you ever have a pregnancy that got spoiled: was miscarried, was aborted, or the baby was born dead (stillbirth)?

YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 239)

top
Madagascar 1992
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229. Sometimes a woman loses her child before finishing the gestation period, either because she has a miscarriage or she has an abortion. Have you ever had a miscarriage or an abortion?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 301)
NO RESPONSE 8 (GO TO 301)

top
Madagascar 1997
Survey form view entire document:  text 
239. Have you ever had an intentional abortion?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 301)

top
Madagascar 2003
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Madagascar 2008
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Madagascar 2021
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that resulted in a miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

top
Malawi 2000
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Malawi 2004
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Malawi 2010
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Malawi 2016
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

top
Mali 1995
Survey form view entire document:  text 
239. Have you had pregnancies that did not end in a live birth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)
DOESN'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 239)

top
Mali 2001
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Mali 2006
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Mali 2012
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Mali 2018
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 239)

top
Morocco 1992
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230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 236)

top
Morocco 2003
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Mozambique 2003
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Mozambique 2011
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Myanmar 2015
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 238)

top
Namibia 2000
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Namibia 2006
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Namibia 2013
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Nepal 1996
Survey form view entire document:  text 
208. Women sometimes have pregnancies that do not result in a live born child. That is, a pregnancy can end very early, in a miscarriage, or the child can be born dead. Have you had any such pregnancy that did not result in a live birth?

YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 210)

top
Nepal 2001
Survey form view entire document:  text 
208. Women sometimes have pregnancies that do not result in a live born child. That is, a pregnancy can end early, in a miscarriage or the child can be born dead. Have you ever had a pregnancy that did not end in a live birth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 210)

top
Nepal 2006
Survey form view entire document:  text 
209. Women sometimes have pregnancies that do not result in a live born child. That is, a pregnancy can end in a miscarriage, or the child can be born dead. Have you ever had a pregnancy that did not end in a live birth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 211)

top
Nepal 2011
Survey form view entire document:  text 
228) Did you or someone else do something to end this pregnancy?

YES 1
NO 2

top
Nepal 2016
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220AD. Did you or someone else do something to end this pregnancy?

YES 1
NO 2

top
Niger 2006
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Niger 2012
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Nigeria 1999
Survey form view entire document:  text 
226A. (In addition to pregnancies which ended in live births) have you had any (other) pregnancy which ended in a stillbirth, miscarriage or an abortion?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 227)

top
Nigeria 2003
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Nigeria 2008
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Nigeria 2013
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Nigeria 2018
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

top
Pakistan 2006
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Pakistan 2012
Survey form view entire document:  text 
208) Women sometimes have pregnancies that do not result in a live born child. That is, a pregnancy can end in a miscarriage, aborted or the child can be born dead. Have you ever had a pregnancy that did not end in a live birth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 210)

top
Pakistan 2017
Survey form view entire document:  text 
207AA) Women sometimes have pregnancies that do not result in a live born child. That is, a pregnancy can end in miscarriage, or the child can be born dead. Have you ever had a pregnancy that did not end in a live birth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 208)

top
Rwanda 2000
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Rwanda 2005
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Rwanda 2010
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Rwanda 2014
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

top
Rwanda 2019
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 239)

top
Sao Tome 2008
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Senegal 2005
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Senegal 2010
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Senegal 2012
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Senegal 2014
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

top
Senegal 2015
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

top
Senegal 2016
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

top
Senegal 2017
Survey form view entire document:  text 
237) Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2012?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

top
Sierra Leone 2008
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Sierra Leone 2013
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Sierra Leone 2019
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

top
South Africa 1998
Survey form view entire document:  text 
208 Women sometimes have pregnancies that do not result in a live born child. That is, a pregnancy can end very early, in a miscarriage or an abortion or the child can be born dead. Have you had any such pregnancy that did not result in a live birth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 210)

top
South Africa 2016
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was terminated, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

top
Tanzania 1999
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Altogether how many pregnancies have you ever had?

INCLUDE ALL BIRTHS, MISCARRIAGES, ABORTIONS, AND CURRENT PREGNANCY. MULTIPLE BIRTHS= 1 PREGNANCY.

TOTAL PREGNANCIES___

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Tanzania 2004
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Tanzania 2010
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Tanzania 2015
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

top
Togo 2013
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Uganda 2001
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Uganda 2006
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Uganda 2011
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Uganda 2016
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)

top
Yemen 1991
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321) Have you had any pregnancy which ended in a miscarriage, still birth, or abortion? PROBE: Any other pregnancy which lasted only a few weeks or months?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 324)

top
Yemen 2013
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237A)

top
Zambia 2001
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Zambia 2007
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Zambia 2013
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Zambia 2018
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(230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 239)

top
Zimbabwe 1994
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230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 236)

top
Zimbabwe 1999
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Zimbabwe 2005
Survey form view entire document:  text 
229 Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 237)

top
Zimbabwe 2010
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230) HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR ENDED IN STILLBIRTH?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 238)

top
Zimbabwe 2015
Survey form view entire document:  text 
230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

YES 1
NO 2 (GO TO 239)