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The DHS Program, which manages registration and access for IPUMS DHS, is again reviewing new user applications and requests for expanded access from currently approved users.
STRATA (V022)
Sample-specific sampling strata
Return to Identifiers variables list

Codes

STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable.

Description

STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method.

In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata.

STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors.

When pooling samples, users are advised to use IDHSSTRATA, which provides a unique numeric value for each stratum across all samples. IDHSSTRATA concatenates the variables SAMPLE and STRATA.

For information on using the STRATA variable to control for complex sample design, consult the latest Guide to DHS Statistics at The DHS Program website.

Comparability

STRATA (V022) has no comparability problems but it is not comparable across countries.

STRATA is not available for many samples prior to 1990, for Phase 1 of the DHS.

Comparability - Standard DHS

STRATA (V022) is included in the standard DHS recodes for Phase 2 forward.

Universe

  • Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Angola 2006: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Angola 2011: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Angola 2015: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Bangladesh 1994: Ever-married women age 10-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Bangladesh 1997: Ever-married women age 10-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Bangladesh 2000: Ever-married women age 10-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Bangladesh 2004: Ever-married women age 10-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Bangladesh 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 12-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Bangladesh 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Benin 1996: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Benin 2001: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Benin 2006: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Benin 2011: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Benin 2017: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Burkina Faso 1993: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Burkina Faso 1998: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Burkina Faso 2003: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Burkina Faso 2010: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Burkina Faso 2014: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Burkina Faso 2018: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Burundi 1987: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Burundi 2010: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Burundi 2012: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Burundi 2016: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Cameroon 1991: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Cameroon 1998: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Cameroon 2004: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Cameroon 2011: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Cameroon 2018: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Cameroon 2022: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Central African Republic 1995: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Chad 1996: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Chad 2004: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Chad 2014: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Comoros 1996: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Comoros 2012: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Congo Brazzaville 2005: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Congo Brazzaville 2011: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Cote d'Ivoire 1994: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Cote d'Ivoire 1998: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Cote d'Ivoire 2011: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Egypt 1988: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Egypt 1992: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Egypt 1995: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Egypt 2000: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Egypt 2003: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Egypt 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Egypt 2008: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Ethiopia 2000: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Ethiopia 2005: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Ethiopia 2011: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Ethiopia 2016: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Ethiopia 2019: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Gabon 2000: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Gabon 2012: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Gambia 2013: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Gambia 2019: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Ghana 1988: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Ghana 1993: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Ghana 1998: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Ghana 2003: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Ghana 2008: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Ghana 2014: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Ghana 2016: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Ghana 2019: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Guinea 1999: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Guinea 2005: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Guinea 2012: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Guinea 2018: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Guinea 2021: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • India 1992: Ever-married women age 13-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • India 1998: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • India 2005: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • India 2015: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • India 2019: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Jordan 1990: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Jordan 1997: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Jordan 2002: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Jordan 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Jordan 2009: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Kenya 1989: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Kenya 1993: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Kenya 1998: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Kenya 2003: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Kenya 2008: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Kenya 2014: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Kenya 2015: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Kenya 2020: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Lesotho 2004: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Lesotho 2009: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Lesotho 2014: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Liberia 1986: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Liberia 2007: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Liberia 2009: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Liberia 2011: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Liberia 2013: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Liberia 2016: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Liberia 2019: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Madagascar 1992: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Madagascar 1997: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Madagascar 2003: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Madagascar 2008: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Madagascar 2011: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Madagascar 2013: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Madagascar 2016: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Madagascar 2021: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Malawi 1992: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Malawi 2000: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Malawi 2004: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Malawi 2010: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Malawi 2012: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Malawi 2014: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Malawi 2016: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Malawi 2017: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Mali 1987: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Mali 1995: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Mali 2001: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Mali 2006: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Mali 2012: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Mali 2015: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Mali 2018: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Mali 2021: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Morocco 1987: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Morocco 1992: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Morocco 2003: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Mozambique 1997: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Mozambique 2003: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Mozambique 2011: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Mozambique 2018: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Myanmar 2015: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Namibia 1992: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Namibia 2000: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Namibia 2006: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Namibia 2013: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Nepal 1996: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Nepal 2001: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Nepal 2006: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Nepal 2011: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Nepal 2016: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Niger 1992: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Niger 1998: All women age 10-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Niger 2006: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Niger 2012: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Niger 2021: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Nigeria 1990: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Nigeria 1999: All women age 10-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Nigeria 2003: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Nigeria 2008: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Nigeria 2010: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Nigeria 2013: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Nigeria 2015: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Nigeria 2018: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Nigeria 2021: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Pakistan 1991: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Pakistan 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Rwanda 1992: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Rwanda 2000: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Rwanda 2005: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Rwanda 2008: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Rwanda 2010: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Rwanda 2013: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Rwanda 2014: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Rwanda 2017: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Rwanda 2019: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Sao Tome 2008: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Senegal 1986: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Senegal 1992: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Senegal 1997: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Senegal 2005: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Senegal 2006: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Senegal 2008: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Senegal 2010: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Senegal 2012: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Senegal 2014: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Senegal 2015: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Senegal 2016: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Senegal 2017: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Senegal 2021: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Sierra Leone 2008: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Sierra Leone 2013: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Sierra Leone 2016: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Sierra Leone 2019: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • South Africa 1998: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • South Africa 2016: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Sri Lanka 1987: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Sudan 1989: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Tanzania 1991: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Tanzania 1996: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Tanzania 1999: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Tanzania 2004: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Tanzania 2010: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Tanzania 2015: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Tanzania 2017: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Togo 1988: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Togo 1998: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Togo 2013: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Togo 2017: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Tunisia 1988: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Uganda 1988: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Uganda 1995: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Uganda 2001: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Uganda 2006: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Uganda 2009: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Uganda 2011: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Uganda 2014: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Uganda 2016: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Uganda 2018: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Yemen 1991: Ever-married women age 15-54. (for mothers of young children)
  • Yemen 2013: Ever-married women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Zambia 1992: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Zambia 1996: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Zambia 2001: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Zambia 2007: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Zambia 2013: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Zambia 2018: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Zimbabwe 1988: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Zimbabwe 1994: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Zimbabwe 1999: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Zimbabwe 2005: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Zimbabwe 2010: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Zimbabwe 2015: All women age 15-49. (for mothers of young children)
  • Afghanistan: 2015-C, 2015-W, 2015-B, 2015-W
  • Angola: 2006-W, 2006-C, 2011-W, 2011-C, 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-B, 2015-W
  • Bangladesh: 1994-W, 1994-C, 1994-W, 1994-B, 1997-W, 1997-W, 1997-C, 1997-B, 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-W, 2000-B, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-W, 2004-C, 2007-W, 2007-C, 2007-W, 2007-B, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-W
  • Benin: 1996-C, 1996-B, 1996-W, 2001-W, 2001-C, 2001-B, 2006-W, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2011-B, 2011-C, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-B, 2017-W
  • Burkina Faso: 1993-C, 1993-B, 1993-W, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2010-B, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2018-W, 2018-C
  • Burundi: 1987-W, 1987-C, 1987-B, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2010-C, 2012-W, 2012-C, 2016-C, 2016-B, 2016-W, 2016-W
  • Cameroon: 1991-C, 1991-W, 1991-B, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B, 2004-B, 2004-C, 2004-W, 2011-B, 2011-C, 2011-W, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2022-W, 2022-C
  • Central African Republic: 1995-W, 1995-C, 1995-B
  • Chad: 1996-W, 1996-C, 1996-B, 2004-W, 2004-C, 2004-B, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-B
  • Comoros: 1996-W, 1996-C, 1996-B, 2012-W, 2012-C, 2012-B, 2012-W
  • Congo (Democratic Republic): 2007-W, 2007-C, 2007-B, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B
  • Congo Brazzaville: 2005-W, 2005-C, 2005-B, 2011-W, 2011-C, 2011-B
  • Cote d'Ivoire: 1994-W, 1994-C, 1994-B, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B, 2011-W, 2011-C, 2011-B
  • Egypt: 1988-W, 1988-B, 1988-C, 1992-W, 1992-W, 1992-B, 1992-C, 1995-C, 1995-B, 1995-W, 1995-W, 2000-C, 2000-W, 2000-B, 2000-W, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-W, 2005-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-C, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-C, 2008-W, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-W, 2014-W
  • Eswatini (Swaziland): 2006-W, 2006-C, 2006-B, 2006-W
  • Ethiopia: 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2016-W, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-B
  • Gabon: 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-B, 2012-W, 2012-C, 2012-B
  • Gambia: 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-W, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-B
  • Ghana: 1988-W, 1988-C, 1988-B, 1993-W, 1993-B, 1993-C, 1998-C, 1998-B, 1998-W, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2008-C, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2016-W, 2016-C, 2019-W, 2019-C
  • Guinea: 1999-W, 1999-C, 1999-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-W, 2021-W, 2021-C
  • India: 1992-C, 1992-W, 1992-B, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B, 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2005-W, 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-B, 2015-W, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-B
  • Jordan: 1990-W, 1990-W, 1990-C, 1990-B, 1997-W, 1997-W, 1997-B, 1997-C, 2002-C, 2002-B, 2002-W, 2002-W, 2007-C, 2007-B, 2007-W, 2007-W, 2009-C, 2009-W, 2009-W, 2009-B, 2012-W, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-B, 2017-W
  • Kenya: 1989-C, 1989-W, 1989-B, 1993-W, 1993-C, 1993-B, 1998-W, 1998-B, 1998-C, 1998-W, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-W, 2008-C, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2015-W, 2015-C, 2020-W, 2020-C
  • Lesotho: 2004-C, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2009-W, 2009-C, 2009-B, 2009-W, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-W
  • Liberia: 1986-W, 1986-C, 1986-B, 2007-W, 2007-B, 2007-C, 2009-W, 2009-C, 2011-C, 2011-W, 2013-B, 2013-C, 2013-W, 2013-W, 2016-C, 2016-W, 2019-W, 2019-B, 2019-C, 2019-W
  • Madagascar: 1992-C, 1992-B, 1992-W, 1997-W, 1997-C, 1997-B, 2003-W, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2008-W, 2008-B, 2008-C, 2008-W, 2011-W, 2011-C, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2016-W, 2016-C, 2021-B, 2021-C, 2021-W
  • Malawi: 1992-C, 1992-W, 1992-B, 2000-W, 2000-W, 2000-B, 2000-C, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-W, 2004-C, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2010-W, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2016-W, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W, 2017-W, 2017-C
  • Mali: 1987-W, 1987-C, 1987-B, 1995-W, 1995-B, 1995-C, 2001-C, 2001-B, 2001-W, 2001-W, 2006-C, 2006-B, 2006-W, 2006-W, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2012-W, 2012-B, 2015-W, 2015-C, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-W, 2021-W, 2021-C
  • Morocco: 1987-W, 1987-C, 1987-B, 1992-W, 1992-C, 1992-B, 1992-W, 2003-W, 2003-C, 2003-B, 2003-W
  • Mozambique: 1997-W, 1997-C, 1997-B, 2003-W, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2011-B, 2011-C, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2018-W, 2018-C
  • Myanmar: 2015-C, 2015-W, 2015-B, 2015-W
  • Namibia: 1992-C, 1992-B, 1992-W, 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-B, 2006-B, 2006-W, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2013-B, 2013-C, 2013-W, 2013-W
  • Nepal: 1996-C, 1996-W, 1996-B, 2001-W, 2001-B, 2001-C, 2006-C, 2006-B, 2006-W, 2006-W, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2016-W, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W
  • Niger: 1992-W, 1992-C, 1992-B, 1998-W, 1998-B, 1998-C, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2006-W, 2012-C, 2012-B, 2012-W, 2012-W, 2021-W, 2021-C
  • Nigeria: 1990-C, 1990-W, 1990-B, 1999-W, 1999-C, 1999-B, 2003-W, 2003-C, 2003-B, 2008-W, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-C, 2010-W, 2010-C, 2013-W, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2015-C, 2015-W, 2018-W, 2018-B, 2018-C, 2018-W, 2021-W, 2021-C
  • Pakistan: 1991-W, 1991-C, 1991-B, 2006-W, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2012-W, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-B, 2017-W
  • Rwanda: 1992-C, 1992-W, 1992-B, 2000-W, 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2008-B, 2008-C, 2008-W, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-C, 2010-B, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2019-B, 2019-C, 2019-W
  • Sao Tome: 2008-W, 2008-C, 2008-B
  • Senegal: 1986-W, 1986-B, 1986-C, 1992-W, 1992-B, 1992-C, 1997-C, 1997-W, 1997-B, 2005-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-C, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2008-C, 2008-W, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2010-W, 2012-W, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-B, 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-B, 2015-W, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W, 2016-W, 2017-W, 2017-B, 2017-C, 2017-W, 2021-W, 2021-C
  • Sierra Leone: 2008-C, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-W, 2016-C, 2016-W, 2019-B, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-W
  • South Africa: 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B, 2016-W, 2016-C, 2016-B, 2016-W
  • Sri Lanka: 1987-W, 1987-C, 1987-B
  • Sudan: 1989-W, 1989-C, 1989-B
  • Tanzania: 1991-W, 1991-C, 1991-B, 1996-W, 1996-B, 1996-C, 1999-C, 1999-B, 1999-W, 2004-C, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-W, 2010-W, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2015-B, 2015-C, 2015-W, 2015-W, 2017-W, 2017-C
  • Togo: 1988-W, 1988-C, 1988-B, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2017-W, 2017-C
  • Tunisia: 1988-W, 1988-C, 1988-B
  • Uganda: 1988-W, 1988-C, 1988-B, 1995-W, 1995-C, 1995-B, 2001-W, 2001-B, 2001-C, 2001-W, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2006-W, 2009-C, 2009-W, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-W, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2016-W, 2016-W, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2018-W, 2018-C
  • Yemen: 1991-W, 1991-C, 1991-B, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-W
  • Zambia: 1992-C, 1992-W, 1992-B, 1996-W, 1996-C, 1996-B, 2001-B, 2001-W, 2001-C, 2007-B, 2007-W, 2007-W, 2007-C, 2013-W, 2013-B, 2013-C, 2013-W, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-W
  • Zimbabwe: 1988-W, 1988-C, 1988-B, 1994-W, 1994-W, 1994-B, 1994-C, 1999-C, 1999-B, 1999-W, 1999-W, 2005-C, 2005-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2015-W, 2015-B, 2015-C, 2015-W